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Interpreting the W mass anomaly in the vector-like quark models

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arxiv 2204.09477 v5 pith:N7PVMCPJ submitted 2022-04-20 hep-ph

Interpreting the W mass anomaly in the vector-like quark models

classification hep-ph
keywords quarkanomalymassbosoncouplingdisagreementexplainextensions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The new measurement of $W$-boson mass by the CDF collaboration revealed a remarkable $7\sigma$ disagreement with the Standard Model (SM) prediction. If confirmed by other experiments, then the disagreement strongly indicates the existence of new physics beyond the SM. In this work, seven vectorlike quark (VLQ) extensions of the SM are investigated to interpret the anomaly, and it is found that three can explain the anomaly in broad parameter space. The explanations are consistent with the constraints from oblique parameters, the LHC search for VLQs, the measurements of the properties for the top quark, bottom quark, and Higgs boson, and the perturbativity criterion. The typical size of the involved Yukawa coupling is around 1, which is comparable to the top quark Yukawa coupling in the SM. The other extensions, however, either predict a negative correction to the mass in reasonable parameter space or explain the anomaly by unnatural theoretical input parameters.

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