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FAdam: Adam is a natural gradient optimizer using diagonal empirical Fisher information

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arxiv 2405.12807 v11 pith:NAQL6YJ7 submitted 2024-05-21 cs.LG cs.AIcs.ITmath.IT

classification cs.LGcs.AIcs.ITmath.IT
keywords adamempiricalfishergradientinformationalgorithmanalysiscorrections
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This paper establishes a mathematical foundation for the Adam optimizer, elucidating its connection to natural gradient descent through Riemannian and information geometry. We provide an accessible and detailed analysis of the diagonal empirical Fisher information matrix (FIM) in Adam, clarifying all detailed approximations and advocating for the use of log probability functions as loss, which should be based on discrete distributions, due to the limitations of empirical FIM. Our analysis uncovers flaws in the original Adam algorithm, leading to proposed corrections such as enhanced momentum calculations, adjusted bias corrections, adaptive epsilon, and gradient clipping. We refine the weight decay term based on our theoretical framework. Our modified algorithm, Fisher Adam (FAdam), demonstrates superior performance across diverse domains including LLM, ASR, and VQ-VAE, achieving state-of-the-art results in ASR.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. How Weight Resampling and Optimizers Shape the Dynamics of Continual Learning and Forgetting in Neural Networks

    cs.LG 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Zapping the last layer during pretraining speeds a model's recovery after transfer, and Adam produces different learning and forgetting patterns than SGD in continual learning.

  2. Beyond the LUMIR challenge: The pathway to foundational registration models

    eess.IV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Deep learning registration models trained on 4,014 unlabeled brain MRIs generalized across sites, contrasts, and even macaque brains, outperforming optimization-based methods in most zero-shot tasks.

  3. Gradient-Energy Guided Block-Wise Perturbations for Sharpness-Aware Minimization

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    GEAR-SAM re-allocates SAM's fixed perturbation radius across network blocks in proportion to an EMA of squared block-gradient norms, improving generalization on CIFAR, transfer, and label-noise benchmarks.

  4. Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers

    cs.LG 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    MAPE-Unlearn uses Fisher-information-based scores and greedy search to select important heads and filters, then applies sparse unlearning updates, claiming improved efficacy-fidelity trade-offs on Transformers.

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