Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 164 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23713.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23713 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 164 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:21.376172Z

measured 109 of 109 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:51.138159Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T10:39:44.817622Z

Reference resolution

100 of 164 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4c19d23c-e099-4afe-8365-8597d00d0577 · outbound

This paper cites What can large language models do in chemistry? a comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:59662–59688, 2023.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models What can large language models do in chemistry? a comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:59662–59688, 2023

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:10.560836Z

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Observation c07aa0af-befa-41b6-a881-62f4cba94803 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling the power of language models in chemical research question answering.Communications Chemistry, 8(1):4, 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Unveiling the power of language models in chemical research question answering.Communications Chemistry, 8(1):4, 2025

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:10.641139Z

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Observation c93a395a-dc3f-4c91-8ab2-24335af568d2 · outbound

This paper cites Medtrinity-25m: A large-scale multimodal dataset with multigranular annotations for medicine, 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Medtrinity-25m: A large-scale multimodal dataset with multigranular annotations for medicine, 2025

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:10.681909Z

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Observation 10d83bd2-6924-4e6f-a2db-8a76e44650ed · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained multimodal large language model enhances dermatological diagnosis using skingpt-4.Nature Communications, 15(1):5649, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Pre-trained multimodal large language model enhances dermatological diagnosis using skingpt-4.Nature Communications, 15(1):5649, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:10.787564Z

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Observation ef91d5c4-f0e5-44ea-96bf-9ae94dfc3a25 · outbound

This paper cites Evalu- ating and mitigating bias in ai-based medical text generation.Nature Computational Science, pages 1–9, 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Evalu- ating and mitigating bias in ai-based medical text generation.Nature Computational Science, pages 1–9, 2025

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:10.877179Z

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Observation 73aa2aa5-0385-4117-b5ef-d1edfe8096e6 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-mod: Can large language models assist content moderation? InExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pages 1–8, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Llm-mod: Can large language models assist content moderation? InExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pages 1–8, 2024

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:10.952094Z

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Observation 0214642d-ba8c-4bd2-8a1e-d138d1e93ce2 · outbound

This paper cites ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.036015Z

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Observation 87e8edcc-6e5b-41f2-8c4f-92e4b614862b · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up llm reviews for google ads content moderation.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Scaling up llm reviews for google ads content moderation

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.119173Z

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Observation c0b1784b-7f58-45fa-b2fa-a2a1da2ac8bd · outbound

This paper cites Hate Personified: Investigating the role of LLMs in content moderation.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Hate Personified: Investigating the role of LLMs in content moderation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.169211Z

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Observation 6ae55d95-54c4-4bc4-9ce5-a2aefbd9603e · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous agents for collaborative task under information asymmetry.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Autonomous agents for collaborative task under information asymmetry

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.239780Z

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Observation e7a85e38-eebe-4b4f-b1f6-b7b7a774a32a · outbound

This paper cites Halc: object hallucination reduction via adaptive focal-contrast decoding.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Halc: object hallucination reduction via adaptive focal-contrast decoding

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.374316Z

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Observation c8ecb7a4-1bdb-4242-8599-1271f87ff4f9 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Assisted Content Analysis: Using Large Language Models to Support Deductive Coding.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models LLM-Assisted Content Analysis: Using Large Language Models to Support Deductive Coding

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.486260Z

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Observation 5b54ee77-7f94-4d69-9951-7ae33443b3b5 · outbound

This paper cites The Stepwise Deception: Simulating the Evolution from True News to Fake News with LLM Agents.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models The Stepwise Deception: Simulating the Evolution from True News to Fake News with LLM Agents

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.630040Z

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Observation 64aad1e1-38c5-4a3f-b89d-1146e8187355 · outbound

This paper cites Decoding echo chambers: LLM- powered simulations revealing polarization in social networks.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Decoding echo chambers: LLM- powered simulations revealing polarization in social networks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.698038Z

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Observation 8eebf24c-cb28-4630-a5e7-9ac7f70642e6 · outbound

This paper cites Safewatch: An efficient safety-policy following video guardrail model with transparent explanations.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Safewatch: An efficient safety-policy following video guardrail model with transparent explanations

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.850117Z

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Observation 53d70317-cbd7-4854-a6df-03a57914247f · outbound

This paper cites Theory of Mind for Multi-Agent Collaboration via Large Language Models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Theory of Mind for Multi-Agent Collaboration via Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:11.951679Z

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Observation 9d09d512-727a-42b6-9f28-256481b93c14 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Large Language Models for Word Games:Who is the Spy?.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Exploring Large Language Models for Word Games:Who is the Spy?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:12.071230Z

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Observation 2cfbf2c1-199c-4e48-a2b9-febad1800e59 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot arena: An open platform for evaluating llms by human preference.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Chatbot arena: An open platform for evaluating llms by human preference

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:12.176186Z

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Observation 5bba9b19-3104-4b81-8280-0cfa30e6eb40 · outbound

This paper cites On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:12.276453Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9f38520-a65f-4128-a3f0-10133692af8c · outbound

This paper cites Trusteval: A dynamic evaluation toolkit on trustworthiness of generative foundation models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Trusteval: A dynamic evaluation toolkit on trustworthiness of generative foundation models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:12.374411Z

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Observation c47236ff-3e92-407a-b1a9-6bdb42ef4fcc · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models in theory of mind tasks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(45):e2405460121, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Evaluating large language models in theory of mind tasks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(45):e2405460121, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:12.480039Z

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Observation 1861385d-1771-442f-b1f7-b6ffd1243484 · outbound

This paper cites MJ-Bench: Is Your Multimodal Reward Model Really a Good Judge for Text-to-Image Generation?.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models MJ-Bench: Is Your Multimodal Reward Model Really a Good Judge for Text-to-Image Generation?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:12.627945Z

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Observation ced0f817-bd1d-4b6e-8ce2-9bc40924d527 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual pitfalls: Automatic probing cross-lingual weakness of multilingual large language models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Cross-lingual pitfalls: Automatic probing cross-lingual weakness of multilingual large language models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:12.786418Z

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Observation 144b460c-365a-4c3b-9346-af7033c27931 · outbound

This paper cites Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:12.924587Z

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Observation a0ce336a-c6c3-40bb-a732-555597637bcf · outbound

This paper cites Honestllm: Toward an honest and helpful large language model.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:7213–7255, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Honestllm: Toward an honest and helpful large language model.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:7213–7255, 2024

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:13.044373Z

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Observation b705d457-b9ad-4bf6-aedb-6512f0c9a1e6 · outbound

This paper cites Vuldetect- bench: Evaluating the deep capability of vulnerability detection with large language models, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Vuldetect- bench: Evaluating the deep capability of vulnerability detection with large language models, 2024

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:13.160590Z

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Observation 53675f87-0002-40fc-ac33-6f073a12c82b · outbound

This paper cites Datagen: Unified synthetic dataset generation via large language models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Datagen: Unified synthetic dataset generation via large language models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:13.306776Z

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Observation cb390568-9bb4-43d4-9110-5414a5a2fd84 · outbound

This paper cites Shaping the safety boundaries: Understanding and defending against jailbreaks in large language models, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Shaping the safety boundaries: Understanding and defending against jailbreaks in large language models, 2024

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:13.459963Z

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Observation 6c5fecf5-1d5a-4114-beb0-125e884bc2b3 · outbound

This paper cites Nqe: N-ary query embedding for complex query answering over hyper-relational knowledge graphs.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Nqe: N-ary query embedding for complex query answering over hyper-relational knowledge graphs

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:13.575817Z

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Observation 4c05919c-aa1e-4ef6-8b37-46ce0ca263c2 · outbound

This paper cites Cer-Eval: Certifiable and Cost-Efficient Evaluation Framework for LLMs.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Cer-Eval: Certifiable and Cost-Efficient Evaluation Framework for LLMs

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:13.720220Z

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Observation 68b15ff9-d70c-4251-b8c0-e09a4dad781e · outbound

This paper cites Gta: Graph theory agent and benchmark for algorithmic graph reasoning with llms, 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Gta: Graph theory agent and benchmark for algorithmic graph reasoning with llms, 2025

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:13.834447Z

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Observation 96fdb768-209a-4ab6-be35-47b046e434cc · outbound

This paper cites SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:13.983646Z

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Observation 2caac88c-83d4-43a6-b5e8-d34fda8f6c67 · outbound

This paper cites Atomic: Anatlasofmachinecommonsense for if-then reasoning.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Atomic: Anatlasofmachinecommonsense for if-then reasoning

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:14.142371Z

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Observation 562d762f-b506-4b2a-93db-7968ba8248e3 · outbound

This paper cites CREAK: A Dataset for Commonsense Reasoning over Entity Knowledge.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models CREAK: A Dataset for Commonsense Reasoning over Entity Knowledge

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:14.262662Z

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Observation d4eb93cc-e80b-4bc4-b8cb-90455851fc98 · outbound

This paper cites GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotions.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotions

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:14.387941Z

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Observation 892c49eb-0b48-4ca7-ba06-f328200e6c82 · outbound

This paper cites CommonGen: A constrained text generation challenge for generative commonsense reasoning.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models CommonGen: A constrained text generation challenge for generative commonsense reasoning

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:14.537634Z

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Observation fae1bdab-2a69-466e-af42-439d37bc5b3a · outbound

This paper cites Clever Hans or Neural Theory of Mind? Stress Testing Social Reasoning in Large Language Models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Clever Hans or Neural Theory of Mind? Stress Testing Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:14.673881Z

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Observation 3f772664-b5eb-427f-8021-856e067cfbc8 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Theory of Mind in Question Answering.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Evaluating Theory of Mind in Question Answering

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:14.837395Z

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Observation d50980b8-64d9-48ee-b6e8-489b317aa38a · outbound

This paper cites Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Norms.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Norms

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:15.026411Z

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Observation b9e34c8e-6b11-4a98-bdea-0ba7aeae428c · outbound

This paper cites Aligning ai with shared human values.Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2021.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Aligning ai with shared human values.Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2021

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:15.176837Z

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Observation 5096160d-dc35-4a12-bd7d-d52ca33d0792 · outbound

This paper cites DebateBench: A Challenging Long Context Reasoning Benchmark For Large Language Models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models DebateBench: A Challenging Long Context Reasoning Benchmark For Large Language Models

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Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:27.847772Z

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Observation ed687835-2afc-4ef2-b5bd-8032534ebd3b · outbound

This paper cites Understanding social reasoning in language models with language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:13518–13529, 2023.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Understanding social reasoning in language models with language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:13518–13529, 2023

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:15.443725Z

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Observation bed73b27-ddcb-4714-b0e6-b02bd592d5fa · outbound

This paper cites Mastering the Game of No-Press Diplomacy via Human-Regularized Reinforcement Learning and Planning.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Mastering the Game of No-Press Diplomacy via Human-Regularized Reinforcement Learning and Planning

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:15.575617Z

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Observation 160bc2c0-759b-4f4d-9147-24b6198c4e06 · outbound

This paper cites AvalonBench: Evaluating LLMs Playing the Game of Avalon.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models AvalonBench: Evaluating LLMs Playing the Game of Avalon

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:15.723111Z

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Observation 6df2bdba-089d-4aee-bafa-a3f3e4da6171 · outbound

This paper cites Werewolf Arena: A Case Study in LLM Evaluation via Social Deduction.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Werewolf Arena: A Case Study in LLM Evaluation via Social Deduction

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:15.845155Z

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This paper cites Exploring Large Language Models for Communication Games: An Empirical Study on Werewolf.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Exploring Large Language Models for Communication Games: An Empirical Study on Werewolf

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:15.951141Z

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Observation 7afb8966-e0ae-4455-b482-01614fbc96dd · outbound

This paper cites Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?Behavioral and brain sciences, 1(4):515–526, 1978.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?Behavioral and brain sciences, 1(4):515–526, 1978

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:16.080047Z

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Observation 2771bbea-358a-45a0-8a3c-0386c43f734a · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press, 2014.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Oxford University Press, 2014

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:16.198939Z

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Observation caa6c6f4-d336-4015-bb62-7ccfabd777d7 · outbound

This paper cites MIT press, 1999.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models MIT press, 1999

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:16.279846Z

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Observation 4e9c919f-6e1e-4fc7-ba27-efe5618d6d4e · outbound

This paper cites Social cognition in humans.Current biology, 17(16):R724–R732, 2007.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Social cognition in humans.Current biology, 17(16):R724–R732, 2007

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:16.346129Z

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Observation e27229f5-1234-43d0-bed7-c944e88d070f · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual thinking.Psychological bulletin, 121(1):133, 1997.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Counterfactual thinking.Psychological bulletin, 121(1):133, 1997

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:16.404998Z

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Observation 42f63aa8-154a-4dfd-a993-13a2ecee78e4 · outbound

This paper cites CLOMO: Counterfactual Logical Modification with Large Language Models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models CLOMO: Counterfactual Logical Modification with Large Language Models

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Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:27.628490Z

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Observation 06583048-38d9-4073-8ab5-b8fd7f349246 · outbound

This paper cites LLM as a Mastermind: A Survey of Strategic Reasoning with Large Language Models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models LLM as a Mastermind: A Survey of Strategic Reasoning with Large Language Models

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Observation 57e784be-1ab8-44fe-a2cb-722ecdff9b39 · outbound

This paper cites What is agency?American journal of sociology, 103(4):962– 1023, 1998.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models What is agency?American journal of sociology, 103(4):962– 1023, 1998

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Observation a5ac645c-90ae-47fd-a850-83a416fdf9b5 · outbound

This paper cites Penguin, 2014.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Penguin, 2014

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Observation 531f0aae-4831-4879-8414-49c086fa0760 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 2008.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Cambridge University Press, 2008

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Observation a7d3c459-8d16-4d8c-9bac-7aa76bc442e6 · outbound

This paper cites Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior

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Observation 34db5b5e-464e-4998-a1af-daab964ecc81 · outbound

This paper cites Shieldagent: Shielding agents via verifiable safety policy reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22738, 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Shieldagent: Shielding agents via verifiable safety policy reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22738, 2025

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Observation a3664a79-20f0-44d4-b9a6-75cf166c320a · outbound

This paper cites Fusing heterogeneous data: A case for remote sensing and social media.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 56(12):6956–6968, 2018.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Fusing heterogeneous data: A case for remote sensing and social media.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 56(12):6956–6968, 2018

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:17.044966Z

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Observation 5da8a377-711a-4360-b89c-e46dd09446d9 · outbound

This paper cites How noisy social media text, how diffrnt social media sources? InProceedings of the sixth international joint conference on natural language processing, pages 356–364, 2013.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models How noisy social media text, how diffrnt social media sources? InProceedings of the sixth international joint conference on natural language processing, pages 356–364, 2013

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:17.136964Z

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Observation c6d3cc52-1d5d-4440-a460-5bdb623a1096 · outbound

This paper cites Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems.Ecology and Society, 23(4), 2018.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems.Ecology and Society, 23(4), 2018

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Observation 70afb51a-c228-4a3c-900a-458fff4c341f · outbound

This paper cites The science of fake news.Science, 359(6380):1094–1096, 2018.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models The science of fake news.Science, 359(6380):1094–1096, 2018

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Observation f9039d21-c660-4f93-bfb5-837990d164fc · outbound

This paper cites Agentpoison: Red-teaming llm agents via poisoning memory or knowledge bases.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:130185–130213, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Agentpoison: Red-teaming llm agents via poisoning memory or knowledge bases.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:130185–130213, 2024

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Observation 7a1f52dc-98bd-4507-af31-9d066e995cb7 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Design of Agentic Systems.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Automated Design of Agentic Systems

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Observation 5c3c57b8-a7c9-4502-9dbb-dea711fc0f59 · outbound

This paper cites AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation

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Observation 26de77b4-bcac-45a5-b411-d2f40aa55df2 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-agent Architecture Search via Agentic Supernet.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Multi-agent Architecture Search via Agentic Supernet

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Observation c10eb10e-014a-45aa-bf32-90065f8b8b7c · outbound

This paper cites Blood on the clocktower, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Blood on the clocktower, 2024

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Observation b4c509bb-e103-454c-b7a1-5aa47847ca92 · outbound

This paper cites Improving fac- tuality and reasoning in language models through multiagent debate.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Improving fac- tuality and reasoning in language models through multiagent debate

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Observation a3087291-5e04-4242-b044-f3d893e28ac5 · outbound

This paper cites Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:46534–46594, 2023.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:46534–46594, 2023

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Observation c90b2b0d-60c0-4ace-864f-e2afc45173c2 · outbound

This paper cites Dyflow: Dynamic workflow framework for agentic reasoning.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Dyflow: Dynamic workflow framework for agentic reasoning

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Observation fdf1ecc5-6a52-428f-b5b2-d3d115afe017 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022

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Observation 4f5ebcac-d920-474e-bc80-35af9b5760a6 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

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Observation 3cf05bba-a277-4da6-91e2-2a1a66b57aa0 · outbound

This paper cites Glucose: Generalized and contextualized story explanations.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Glucose: Generalized and contextualized story explanations

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Observation 9d30a6f0-1c1a-41be-95d2-18e1f0d21c23 · outbound

This paper cites Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language

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Observation a74cdb97-f283-4414-8db2-991dbf3c0f13 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

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Observation 75b2f6fc-b31c-4bdc-8509-7bafd5e238d5 · outbound

This paper cites Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models

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Observation 10c98bb8-a181-4f77-b23d-126e62752d1b · outbound

This paper cites Breaking focus: Contextual distraction curse in large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.01609, 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Breaking focus: Contextual distraction curse in large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.01609, 2025

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Observation 376a9404-d10c-4302-84ff-918afe3a131b · outbound

This paper cites FANToM: A Benchmark for Stress-testing Machine Theory of Mind in Interactions.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models FANToM: A Benchmark for Stress-testing Machine Theory of Mind in Interactions

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 834c773b-beb2-451b-93fe-ddf686541c21 · outbound

This paper cites Tomvalley: Evaluating the theory of mind reasoning of llms in realistic social context.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Tomvalley: Evaluating the theory of mind reasoning of llms in realistic social context

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Observation 024dd819-cad6-4501-8a0a-ebaa415fc6e6 · outbound

This paper cites An Open Review of OpenReview: A Critical Analysis of the Machine Learning Conference Review Process.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models An Open Review of OpenReview: A Critical Analysis of the Machine Learning Conference Review Process

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Observation 760e7e7f-9606-494e-b50d-4690a4b86426 · outbound

This paper cites The Open Review-Based (ORB) dataset: Towards Automatic Assessment of Scientific Papers and Experiment Proposals in High-Energy Physics.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models The Open Review-Based (ORB) dataset: Towards Automatic Assessment of Scientific Papers and Experiment Proposals in High-Energy Physics

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Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:27.218520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5f241ba2-4413-4f28-bf6e-d4d71f446b19 · outbound

This paper cites Superhuman ai for multiplayer poker.Science, 365(6456):885–890, 2019.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Superhuman ai for multiplayer poker.Science, 365(6456):885–890, 2019

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:19.122093Z

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Observation f76f0b62-ae4c-48e7-a4df-c9c64a52d911 · outbound

This paper cites Geolocation with real human gameplay data: A large-scale dataset and human-like reasoning framework.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13759, 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Geolocation with real human gameplay data: A large-scale dataset and human-like reasoning framework.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13759, 2025

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:19.216652Z

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Observation 49ecd989-94bc-4019-b6cf-4a2b8c9a7f91 · outbound

This paper cites Word form matters: Llms’ semantic reconstruction under typoglycemia, 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Word form matters: Llms’ semantic reconstruction under typoglycemia, 2025

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Observation 3d23c6e0-dd3b-4975-9538-84b8fd3bba74 · outbound

This paper cites TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:19.444402Z

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Observation 6d0967d5-4ab6-42ab-9711-1d6e63576fe6 · outbound

This paper cites TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:19.569117Z

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Observation 0bf59a51-b52f-47b5-8970-cf99e84bf206 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:19.686427Z

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Observation ab8e9951-1361-4cbe-a916-4c539efab799 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o mini: Advancing cost-efficient intelligence.https://openai.com/index/ gpt-4o-mini-advancing-\cost-efficient-intelligence/, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Gpt-4o mini: Advancing cost-efficient intelligence.https://openai.com/index/ gpt-4o-mini-advancing-\cost-efficient-intelligence/, 2024

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:19.775775Z

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Observation 3fb4e4bc-8c02-4a0c-8ddf-2ea039558105 · outbound

This paper cites o3-mini.https://docsbot.ai/models/o3-mini, January 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models o3-mini.https://docsbot.ai/models/o3-mini, January 2025

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:19.864247Z

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Observation 06751ed8-7c43-42b4-80ae-1ac0f08b4b78 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:20.032059Z

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Observation 3ec7c936-bbd4-42c2-b9a7-5b26e2a44b73 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5 pro experimental.https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/ docs/models, March 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Gemini 2.5 pro experimental.https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/ docs/models, March 2025

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:20.213072Z

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Observation caaf9613-11be-4b6b-a4c8-cd19e9351c51 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Phi-4 Technical Report

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:20.381718Z

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Observation 212e4679-bfb0-4684-89a4-2ab9909d1e2c · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.1-8b.https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B, 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Llama 3.1-8b.https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B, 2024

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:20.477779Z

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Observation 6c4a0d9d-9bee-408b-b4f2-5047eab5104b · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.3-70b.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Llama 3.3-70b

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:20.590936Z

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Observation 933701dc-3182-4c36-9915-900439b7e4c9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:20.676823Z

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Observation 66236904-c4d5-445f-8756-cb64ae00842c · outbound

This paper cites Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning, March 2025.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning, March 2025

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:20.773301Z

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Observation ea100ba9-af50-4419-b410-edca7141a3cd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:20.998512Z

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Observation 56e6ff9c-e1ef-4bbc-a08e-b14f0fb68dc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:21.224254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3f2ed3cf-d633-4a12-b608-799c816a1980 · outbound

This paper cites 𝑢 is Criminal.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models 𝑢 is Criminal

Reference 99

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:21.292902Z

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Observation bbdad187-d187-4f70-a823-edddd76df300 · outbound

This paper cites Player𝑣 says Player𝑢 is the criminal.

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Player𝑣 says Player𝑢 is the criminal

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:21.376172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Pith citing papers

Observation 2f9f7f8e-aeee-4438-bf4a-45904ddd17b0 · inbound

AI Awareness cites this paper.

AI Awareness SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:51.138159Z

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Observation 7646a186-5934-4176-8c13-bb112357b79c · inbound

Temporal-IRL: Modeling Port Congestion and Berth Scheduling with Inverse Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Temporal-IRL: Modeling Port Congestion and Berth Scheduling with Inverse Reinforcement Learning SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:29:57.188033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bfb07b62-2001-4fcf-bbaa-f2081bb94580 · inbound

SocialGrid: A Benchmark for Planning and Social Reasoning in Embodied Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

SocialGrid: A Benchmark for Planning and Social Reasoning in Embodied Multi-Agent Systems SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

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Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:48:01.696600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation af7acf9e-6748-4e34-83d5-a80c1cd97551 · inbound

GroupToM-Bench: Benchmarking Group Theory of Mind and Nonlinear Social Emergence in MLLMs cites this paper.

GroupToM-Bench: Benchmarking Group Theory of Mind and Nonlinear Social Emergence in MLLMs SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

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Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:46:29.084004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation fde092a4-5309-4edc-9509-25b25cc7dd86 · inbound

OpenSkill: Open-World Self-Evolution for LLM Agents cites this paper.

OpenSkill: Open-World Self-Evolution for LLM Agents SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

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Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:56:59.840420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0785db62-f8a9-470a-88ea-c06e0644d9b4 · inbound

Getting Better at Working With You: Compiling User Corrections into Runtime Enforcement for Coding Agents cites this paper.

Getting Better at Working With You: Compiling User Corrections into Runtime Enforcement for Coding Agents SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

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Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T14:28:31.390518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 650c9ba9-2d06-45ee-84df-fb206940328e · inbound

PIVOTSBench: Evaluating Fine-Grained Interpersonal Relationship Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

PIVOTSBench: Evaluating Fine-Grained Interpersonal Relationship Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T10:39:44.819288Z

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Observation 24a806cd-70cc-405e-9802-a554c05f7c9b · inbound

Inside the Unfair Judge: A Mechanistic Interpretability Account of LLM-as-Judge Bias cites this paper.

Inside the Unfair Judge: A Mechanistic Interpretability Account of LLM-as-Judge Bias SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 218

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Observation 7a631bd5-d10f-4067-a659-f09cd98f4aea · inbound

No One Wins in Nuclear War: A Social Simulation of Military Decision-making cites this paper.

No One Wins in Nuclear War: A Social Simulation of Military Decision-making SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 4

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