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Superconductivity in twisted bilayer WSe$_2$
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abstract
The discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer and twisted trilayer graphene has generated tremendous interest. The key feature of these systems is an interplay between interlayer coupling and a moir\'e superlattice that gives rise to low-energy flat bands with strong correlations. Flat bands can also be induced by moir\'e patterns in lattice-mismatched and or twisted heterostructures of other two-dimensional materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Although a wide range of correlated phenomenon have indeed been observed in the moir\'e TMDs, robust demonstration of superconductivity has remained absent. Here we report superconductivity in 5 degree twisted bilayer WSe$_2$ (tWSe$_2$) with a maximum critical temperature of 426 mK. The superconducting state appears in a limited region of displacement field and density that is adjacent to a metallic state with Fermi surface reconstruction believed to arise from antiferromagnetic order. A sharp boundary is observed between the superconducting and magnetic phases at low temperature, reminiscent of spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity. Our results establish that moir\'e flat-band superconductivity extends beyond graphene structures. Material properties that are absent in graphene but intrinsic among the TMDs such as a native band gap, large spin-orbit coupling, spin-valley locking, and magnetism offer the possibility to access a broader superconducting parameter space than graphene-only structures.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Superconductivity induced by spin-orbit coupling in a two-valley ferromagnet
In a canted ferromagnet with Ising spin-orbit coupling, two-magnon processes generate an attractive, SOC-induced pairing interaction that may drive superconductivity despite static repulsion.
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Robustness of real-space topology in moir\'e systems
The real-space Chern number of ensembles of Bloch states is robust and symmetry-forced to be nonzero in twisted TMDs and twisted bilayer graphene.
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Emergent Interacting Phases in the Strong Coupling Limit of Twisted M-Valley Moir\'e Systems: Application to SnSe${}_2$
Twisted SnSe2 realizes quasi-1D triangular (AA) and kagome (AB) interacting models with predicted dimer, valence-bond-solid, and frustrated spin-liquid phases.
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