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NNLO Global Analysis of Polarized Parton Distribution Functions

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arxiv 2407.11635 v3 pith:O3KWYLVB submitted 2024-07-16 hep-ph

NNLO Global Analysis of Polarized Parton Distribution Functions

classification hep-ph
keywords nnlofunctionsanalysisdatadistributionglobalhelicityparton
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) global QCD analysis of the proton's helicity parton distribution functions (PDFs), the first of its kind. To obtain the distributions, we use data for longitudinal spin asymmetries in inclusive and semi-inclusive lepton-nucleon scattering as well as in weak-boson and hadron or jet production in proton-proton scattering. We analyze the data using QCD perturbation theory at NNLO accuracy, employing approximations provided by the threshold resummation formalism in cases where full NNLO results for partonic hard-scattering functions are not readily available. Our numerical results suggest a remarkable perturbative stability of the extracted helicity PDFs.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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  2. Determination of Fragmentation Functions from Charge Asymmetries in Hadron Production

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Non-singlet fragmentation functions of pions and kaons are determined at NNLO QCD from charge asymmetry measurements in e+e- annihilation and SIDIS, yielding a scaling index of 0.7 and strangeness suppression of 0.5.

  3. Benchmarking the Nearside Energy-Energy Correlators with Mellin Transform

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

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  4. Polarized Deep-Inelastic Scattering with Spin Correlations in Herwig 7

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Herwig 7 now supports NLO POWHEG-matched polarized DIS including neutral and charged currents, with spin-density matrix propagation that affects some shower observables but not others.

  5. Energy Correlators Resolving Proton Spin

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  6. NNLO Determination of Polarized Parton Distribution Functions with Higher-Twist and Target-Mass Corrections

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 4.0

    KLS26 is an NNLO polarized PDF set from inclusive DIS that includes TMC, additive and multiplicative higher-twist terms, and positivity, with the largest NNLO shifts in the strange-quark helicity distribution.

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    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 4.0

    Projected EIC pion and kaon SIDIS measurements would substantially reduce the uncertainties on the proton's sea-quark and gluon helicity distributions, most strongly at small momentum fractions.

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    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 2.0

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  9. Spin Structure of the Nucleon: Overview

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted

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