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Revisiting the 2PM eikonal and the dynamics of binary black holes

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arxiv 1904.02667 v1 pith:O7VXGVIT submitted 2019-04-04 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords eikonalscatteringorderblackcontributionholestwo-bodyclassical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In this paper we study the two-body gravitational scattering of massive scalars with different masses in general spacetime dimensions. We focus on the Regge limit (eikonal regime) of the resulting scattering amplitudes and discuss how to extract the classical information representing the scattering of two black holes. We derive the leading eikonal and explicitly show the resummation of the first leading energy contribution up to second order in Newton's gravitational constant. We also calculate the subleading eikonal showing that in general spacetime dimensions it receives a non-trivial contribution from the box integral. From the eikonal we extract the two-body classical scattering angle between the two black holes up to the second post-Minkowskian order (2PM). Taking various probe-limits of the two-body scattering angles we are able to show agreement between our results and various results in the literature. We highlight that the box integral also has a log-divergent (in energy) contribution at subsubleading order which violates perturbative unitarity in the ultra-relativistic limit. We expect this term to play a role in the calculation of the eikonal at the 3PM order.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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    hep-th 2025-07 accept novelty 3.0 of 10

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