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arxiv 1206.2908 v2 pith:OIKKY3OO submitted 2012-06-13 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Interplay between ferromagnetism, surface states, and quantum corrections in a magnetically doped topological insulator

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords surfaceferromagnetismtemperaturebulkmagneticstatestopologicalatoms
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The breaking of time-reversal symmetry by ferromagnetism is predicted to yield profound changes to the electronic surface states of a topological insulator. Here, we report on a concerted set of structural, magnetic, electrical and spectroscopic measurements of \MBS thin films wherein photoemission and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism studies have recently shown surface ferromagnetism in the temperature range 15 K $\leq T \leq 100$ K, accompanied by a suppressed density of surface states at the Dirac point. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy reveal an inhomogeneous distribution of Mn atoms, with a tendency to segregate towards the sample surface. Magnetometry and anisotropic magnetoresistance measurements are insensitive to the high temperature ferromagnetism seen in surface studies, revealing instead a low temperature ferromagnetic phase at $T \lesssim 5$ K. The absence of both a magneto-optical Kerr effect and anomalous Hall effect suggests that this low temperature ferromagnetism is unlikely to be a homogeneous bulk phase but likely originates in nanoscale near-surface regions of the bulk where magnetic atoms segregate during sample growth. Although the samples are not ideal, with both bulk and surface contributions to electron transport, we measure a magnetoconductance whose behavior is qualitatively consistent with predictions that the opening of a gap in the Dirac spectrum drives quantum corrections to the conductance in topological insulators from the symplectic to the orthogonal class.

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  1. D-instanton Effects on the Holographic Weyl Semimetals

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    D-instantons induce a gapped topological insulator phase in holographic Weyl semimetals via phase diagrams from D7 brane free energy and non-linear conductivity calculations.