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Is the "RG-invariant EFT'' for few-nucleon systems cutoff independent?

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arxiv 2210.16225 v1 pith:OTBUTZFW submitted 2022-10-28 nucl-th hep-lathep-ph

Is the "RG-invariant EFT'' for few-nucleon systems cutoff independent?

classification nucl-th hep-lathep-ph
keywords orderamplitudeexamplelongphysscatteringalongannals
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We consider nucleon-nucleon scattering using the formulation of chiral effective field theory which is claimed to be renormalization group invariant. The cornerstone of this framework is the existence of a well-defined infinite-cutoff limit for the scattering amplitude at each order of the expansion, which should not depend on a particular regulator form. Focusing on the $^3P_0$ partial wave as a representative example, we show that this requirement can in general not be fulfilled beyond the leading order, in spite of the perturbative treatment of subleading contributions to the amplitude. Several previous studies along these lines, including the next-to-leading order calculation by Long and Yang [Phys. Rev. C84, 057001 (2011)] and a toy model example with singular long-range potentials by Long and van Kolck [Annals Phys. 323, 1304-1323 (2008)], are critically reviewed and scrutinized in detail.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  2. Bootstrapping Two-Nucleon Effective Field Theories

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Bootstrap consistency checks show that the NLO chiral EFT potential for the 1S0 two-nucleon wave remains valid over a significantly wider energy range than the LO version when compared to Granada phase shifts.

  3. Perturbative calculations of light nuclei up to N$^3$LO in chiral effective field theory

    nucl-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Perturbative N3LO calculations in chiral EFT with RG-guided power counting yield robust predictions for light nuclei energies when calibrated on the tritium binding energy.

  4. Auxiliary counterterms and their role in effective field theory

    nucl-th 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Auxiliary counterterms provide exact cutoff independence in EFTs but encode no new physics and aid renormalization consistency and convergence.