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Vacuum alignment and lattice artifacts: Wilson fermions

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arxiv 1401.0356 v3 pith:OTUSTNRU submitted 2014-01-02 hep-lat hep-ph

Vacuum alignment and lattice artifacts: Wilson fermions

classification hep-lat hep-ph
keywords flavorsymmetryfermionsgaugelatticesubgroupvacuumwilson
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Confinement in asymptotically free gauge theories is accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of the global flavor symmetry. If a subgroup of the flavor symmetry group is coupled weakly to additional gauge fields, the vacuum state tends to align such that the gauged subgroup is unbroken. Independently, a lattice discretization of the continuum theory typically reduces the manifest flavor symmetry, and, in addition, can give rise to new lattice-artifact phases with spontaneously broken symmetries. Here, we study the interplay of these two phenomena for Wilson fermions, using chiral lagrangian techniques. We consider two examples: electromagnetic corrections to QCD, and a prototype composite-Higgs model.

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