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Attractive $N$-$\phi$ Interaction and Two-Pion Tail from Lattice QCD near Physical Point

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arxiv 2205.10544 v3 pith:OWZQT3PS submitted 2022-05-21 hep-lat hep-exhep-phnucl-exnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-exhep-phnucl-exnucl-th
keywords interactionattractivescatteringtaillatticeleftlengthlong-range
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

First results on the interaction between the $\phi$-meson and the nucleon ($N$) are presented based on the ($2+1$)-flavor lattice QCD simulations with nearly physical quark masses. Using the HAL QCD method, the spacetime correlation of the $N$-$\phi$ system in the spin 3/2 channel is converted into the $N$-$\phi$ scattering phase shift through the interaction potential. The $N$-$\phi$ potential appears to be a combination of a short-range attractive core and a long-range attractive tail. The latter is found to be consistent with the two-pion exchange (TPE) obtained from the interaction between a color-dipole and the nucleon. The resultant scattering length and effective range for $m_{\pi}=$ 146.4 MeV are $ a^{(3/2)}_0=-1.43(23)_{\rm stat.}\left(^{+36}_{-06}\right)_{\rm syst.} {\rm fm}$ and $ r^{(3/2)}_{\rm eff}=2.36(10)_{\rm stat.}\left(^{+02}_{-48}\right)_{\rm syst.} {\rm fm}$, respectively. The magnitude of the scattering length is shown to have nontrivial dependence of $m_{\pi}$ and is sensitive to the existence of the long-range tail from TPE.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Meson-Nucleus Bound States with Neural-Network Quantum States

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Neural-network quantum states applied to HAL QCD meson-nucleon potentials predict bound states for phi at A>=2, J/psi at A>=4, and eta_c at A>=6, with binding energies from tens of MeV to sub-MeV scales.

  2. $D\bar{D}^\ast$-$\pi J/\psi$ scatterings of coupled channels for $Z_c(3900)$ channel

    hep-ph 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Coupled-channel Zc(3900) scattering is dominated by short-range quark exchange between D Dbar* and J/psi pi, agreeing with HAL QCD only after a fitted overall reduction beta ~ 0.3.

  3. Polarization-dependent mass modifications of $\phi$ meson with finite momentum in nuclear matter

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In nuclear matter, the phi meson's longitudinal polarization mass decreases quadratically with momentum; the transverse polarization mass stays constant.

  4. $S$-wave kaon-nucleon interactions from lattice QCD at the physical point

    hep-lat 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    First physical-point lattice QCD calculation of S-wave kaon-nucleon interactions finds no resonance or bound state, with scattering lengths -0.226(5) fm (I=1) and +0.031(62) fm (I=0).

  5. Decoding the near-threshold $X_{0,\,1}(4140)$ and $X_{1}(4685)$ states via OZI-suppressed coupled-channel scattering

    hep-ph 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    X0(4140) is a dynamically generated J/psi phi pole with single-channel scattering length 1.11 fm; X1(4685) is interpreted as a psi(2S) phi hadronic molecule under heavy quark spin symmetry.

  6. $D\bar{D}^\ast$-$\pi J/\psi$ scatterings of coupled channels for $Z_c(3900)$ channel

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Quark-exchange interactions at short distances dominate the coupled-channel scattering amplitudes for Zc(3900) over meson exchanges in an effective hadron-quark model.

  7. Explicitly exotic heavy flavor mesons

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A coupled-channel three-body calculation predicts an isovector exotic meson with explicit charm and strangeness content.

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