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Proof of the quantum null energy condition for free fermionic field theories

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arxiv 1910.07594 v3 pith:OYZQYXGQ submitted 2019-10-16 hep-th gr-qc

Proof of the quantum null energy condition for free fermionic field theories

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords nullenergyqnecconditionentropyfieldquantumtheories
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The quantum null energy condition (QNEC) is a quantum generalization of the null energy condition which gives a lower bound on the null energy in terms of the second derivative of the von Neumann entropy or entanglement entropy of some region with respect to a null direction. The QNEC states that $\langle T_{kk}\rangle_{p}\geq lim_{A\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\hbar}{2\pi A}S_{out}^{\prime\prime}\right)$ where $S_{out}$ is the entanglement entropy restricted to one side of a codimension-2 surface $\Sigma$ which is deformed in the null direction about a neighborhood of point $p$ with area $A$. A proof of QNEC has been given before, which applies to free and super-renormalizable bosonic field theories, and to any points that lie on a stationary null surface. Using similar assumptions and methods, we prove the QNEC for fermionic field theories.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. A general proof of integer R\'enyi QNEC

    hep-th 2026-05 accept novelty 8.0

    Proves integer Rényi QNEC by establishing log-convexity of Kosaki L^n norms under null-translation semigroups for σ-finite von Neumann algebras with half-sided modular inclusions, assuming only finite sandwiched Rényi...

  2. No off-diagonal quantum focusing for R\'enyi divergences

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    No Rényi-type divergence obeying DPI, tensor additivity and matched cq conditioning admits a universal off-diagonal quantum focusing inequality.