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Fixed Points and Universality Classes in Coupled Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equations

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arxiv 2504.04162 v2 pith:P6JEAKY4 submitted 2025-04-05 cond-mat.stat-mech math-phmath.MPmath.PR

Fixed Points and Universality Classes in Coupled Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equations

classification cond-mat.stat-mech math-phmath.MPmath.PR
keywords correlatorequationsclassescoupledplaneuniversalityanalysisargue
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abstract

We study coupled KPZ equations with three control parameters $X,Y,T$. These equations are used in the context of stretched polymers in a random medium, for the spacetime spin-spin correlator of the isotropic quantum Heisenberg chain, and for exciton-polariton condensates. In an earlier article we investigated merely the diagonal $X=Y$, $T=1$. Then the stationary measure is delta-correlated Gaussian and the dynamical exponent is obtained numerically to be close to $z = \tfrac{3}{2}$. We observed that the scaling functions of the dynamic correlator change smoothly when varying $X$. In this contribution, the analysis is extended to the whole $X$-$Y$-$T$ plane. Solutions are stable only if $XY \geq 0$. Based on numerical simulations, the static correlator still has rapid decay. We argue that the parameter space is foliated into distinct universality classes. They are labeled by $X$ and consist of half-planes parallel to the $Y$-$T$ plane containing the point $(X,X,1)$.

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