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Landau level degeneracy and quantum Hall effect in a graphite bilayer

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arxiv cond-mat/0510237 v2 pith:PD4OYSCU submitted 2005-10-10 cond-mat.mes-hall hep-thmath-phmath.MP

classification cond-mat.mes-hallhep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords bilayerdensityenergygraphitehalllandaulevelstates
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abstract

We derive an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian to describe the low energy electronic excitations of a graphite bilayer, which correspond to chiral quasiparticles with a parabolic dispersion exhibiting Berry phase $2\pi$. Its high-magnetic-field Landau level spectrum consists of almost equidistant groups of four-fold degenerate states at finite energy and eight zero-energy states. This can be translated into the Hall conductivity dependence on carrier density, $\sigma_{xy}(N)$, which exhibits plateaus at integer values of $4e^{2}/h$ and has a ``double'' $8e^{2}/h$ step between the hole and electron gases across zero density, in contrast to $(4n+2)e^{2}/h$ sequencing in a monolayer.

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