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PnP-Flow: Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Flow Matching

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arxiv 2410.02423 v3 pith:PKMEFJDS submitted 2024-10-03 cs.CV cs.LG

PnP-Flow: Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Flow Matching

classification cs.CV cs.LG
keywords flowmatchingimagealgorithmdenoisingefficientgenerativeimaging
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this paper, we introduce Plug-and-Play (PnP) Flow Matching, an algorithm for solving imaging inverse problems. PnP methods leverage the strength of pre-trained denoisers, often deep neural networks, by integrating them in optimization schemes. While they achieve state-of-the-art performance on various inverse problems in imaging, PnP approaches face inherent limitations on more generative tasks like inpainting. On the other hand, generative models such as Flow Matching pushed the boundary in image sampling yet lack a clear method for efficient use in image restoration. We propose to combine the PnP framework with Flow Matching (FM) by defining a time-dependent denoiser using a pre-trained FM model. Our algorithm alternates between gradient descent steps on the data-fidelity term, reprojections onto the learned FM path, and denoising. Notably, our method is computationally efficient and memory-friendly, as it avoids backpropagation through ODEs and trace computations. We evaluate its performance on denoising, super-resolution, deblurring, and inpainting tasks, demonstrating superior results compared to existing PnP algorithms and Flow Matching based state-of-the-art methods.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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