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Four-loop anomalous dimension of flavor non-singlet twist-two operator of general Lorentz spin in QCD: zeta(3) term

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arxiv 2503.20422 v1 pith:POUSBL2C submitted 2025-03-26 hep-ph hep-th

Four-loop anomalous dimension of flavor non-singlet twist-two operator of general Lorentz spin in QCD: zeta(3) term

classification hep-ph hep-th
keywords zetaanomalousdimensionformnon-singletflavorfourfunction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider the anomalous dimension of the flavor non-singlet twist-two quark operator of arbitrary Lorentz spin N at four loops in QCD and construct its contribution proportional to zeta(3) in analytic form by applying advanced methods of number theory on the available knowledge of low-N moments. In conjunction with similar results on the zeta(5) and zeta(4) contributions, this completes our knowledge of the transcendental part of the considered anomalous dimension. This also provides important constraints on the as-yet elusive all-N form of the rational part. Via Mellin transformation, we thus obtain the exact functional form in x of the respective piece of the non-singlet Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi splitting function at four loops. This allows us to appreciably reduce the theoretical uncertainty in the approximation of that splitting function otherwise amenable from the first few low-N moments.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The four-loop non-singlet splitting functions in QCD

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Four-loop non-singlet splitting functions in QCD are computed analytically for the first time, with numerical representations provided.

  2. Four-loop anomalous dimension of flavor non-singlet quark operator of twist two and Lorentz spin N for general gauge group: transcendental part

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Closed-form expression for the ζ(3) term of the four-loop non-singlet twist-two quark anomalous dimension for arbitrary N, extracted via analytic reconstruction from Mellin moments.

  3. Four-loop anomalous dimension of flavor non-singlet quark operator of twist two and Lorentz spin N for general gauge group: transcendental part

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Presents the zeta(3)-proportional term of the four-loop non-singlet twist-two quark anomalous dimension for general N in closed form, extracted via analytic reconstruction from published Mellin moments.

  4. Properties and implications of the four-loop non-singlet splitting functions in QCD

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Four-loop non-singlet QCD splitting functions are verified for consistency and used to finalize analytical forms for the gluon virtual anomalous dimension and N^4LL threshold resummation coefficients, revealing a new ...