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Primordial black hole formation by vacuum bubbles II

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arxiv 2006.11907 v2 pith:PS5XOJZG submitted 2020-06-21 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords blackholesbubblesprimordialbubblefluidinflationlarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The discoveries of LIGO/Virgo black holes in recent years have revitalized the study of primordial black holes. In this work, we investigate a mechanism where primordial black holes are formed by vacuum bubbles that randomly nucleate during inflation through quantum tunneling. After inflation, these bubbles typically run into the ambient radiation fluid with a large Lorentz factor. In our previous work, we assumed the bubble fields are strongly coupled to the standard model particles so that the bubble wall is impermeable. Here we complete this picture by considering bubbles interacting with the fluid only through gravity. By studying the scenario in several limits, we found that black holes could form in either subcritical or supercritical regime. Depending on the model parameters, the resulting mass spectrum of the black holes could be wide or narrow, and may develop two peaks separated by a large mass range. With different spectra, these black holes may account for the LIGO/Virgo black holes, supermassive black holes, and may play an important role in dark matter.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Caustic formation in DBI models: Wave propagation on planar domain walls

    hep-th 2026-04 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Hyperbolic DBI remains caustic-free for generic waves on planar domain walls in 2D flat space and under realistic deformations; only hyperbolicity loss produces cusp caustics.

  2. Primordial black holes forming during kination: the trapped, the overdense, and the void

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In one non-attractor inflation model, initially similar field fluctuations produce three distinct black-hole formation channels—trapped, overdense, void—with collapse thresholds determined by the full density profile,...

  3. Primordial Black Hole from Tensor-induced Density Fluctuation: First-order Phase Transitions and Domain Walls

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Tensor perturbations from FOPT and domain-wall sources are claimed to induce second-order scalar perturbations large enough to form primordial black holes, potentially all of the dark matter.

  4. Simulating first-order phase transition during inflation

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A GUT-scale first-order phase transition embedded in Starobinsky inflation completes near the end of inflation, and lattice simulations confirm the predicted oscillatory gravitational-wave signal.

  5. Numerical simulations of primordial black hole formation via delayed first-order phase transitions

    gr-qc 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spherically symmetric numerical relativity shows false-vacuum domains from delayed first-order phase transitions form type B (baby-universe) or type A (direct-collapse) primordial black holes, separated by a robust t_...

  6. Super-critical primordial black hole formation via delayed first-order electroweak phase transition

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Delayed first-order electroweak phase transitions can form super-critical primordial black holes, and a timescale ratio t_H/t_V captures the threshold better than the standard density contrast.

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