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Eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac matrix with improved staggered quarks in the continuum limit

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arxiv 2301.11610 v2 pith:Q3LRWZRC submitted 2023-01-27 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-phnucl-th
keywords continuuminfraredpartanomalouschiraldiraceigenmodeseigenvalue
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We calculate the eigenmodes of the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) matrix near the chiral crossover transition in QCD with $2+1$ flavors with the aim to gain more insights into its temperature dependence. On performing the continuum extrapolation, we do not observe any gap opening up in the infrared part of the eigenvalue density of the QCD Dirac operator; instead we observe a peak. The existence of the peak and oscillations of the infrared eigenmodes can be understood in terms of an interacting ensemble of instantons. From the properties of the continuum extrapolated eigenspectrum we further show that the anomalous $U_A(1)$ part of the chiral symmetry is not effectively restored simultaneously along with its non-singlet counterpart. We provide an explanation for this observation, further showing interesting connections between the anomalous $U_A(1)$ restoration and the change in the infrared part of the eigenvalue distribution.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Imprints of $U_A(1)$ chiral anomaly and disorder in the Dirac eigenspectrum of QCD at finite temperature

    hep-lat 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Lattice QCD calculations show intermediate statistics in Dirac eigenvalues near the chiral crossover that correlate with disorder via Polyakov loops, with Thouless conductance serving as a new probe for effective UA(1...

  2. RG-Invariant Symmetry Ratio for QCD: A Study of $U(1)_A$ and Chiral Symmetry Restoration

    hep-lat 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the continuum limit, κ_PS, κ_VA and κ_TX are all consistent with zero and with each other down to 164 MeV, implying concurrent chiral and U(1)_A restoration in the quark-connected nonsinglet sector.

  3. Dirac mode localization in QCD near the crossover temperature

    hep-lat 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Low-lying Dirac modes in QCD localize at Tloc ≈ 155–158 MeV, the same temperature range as the chiral crossover.

  4. Symmetry of screening masses of mesons in two-flavor lattice QCD at high temperatures

    hep-lat 2025-01 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using Möbius domain-wall fermions in two-flavor QCD, the authors find that vector/axial-vector and tensor/axial-tensor screening masses become degenerate above Tc, while the chiral-spin A-X splitting stays around 40 M...

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