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Unifying baryogenesis with dark matter production

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arxiv 2112.05730 v1 pith:Q63DMSKG submitted 2021-12-10 hep-ph astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords darkmatterbaryogenesisbosonbaryonduringfieldnambu-goldstone
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We here propose a mechanism that predicts, at early times, both baryon asymmetry and dark matter origin and that recovers the spontaneous baryogenesis during the reheating. Working with $U(1)$-invariant quark $Q$ and lepton $L$ effective fields, with an interacting term that couples the evolution of Universe's environment field $\psi$, we require a spontaneous symmetry breaking and get a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson $\theta$. The pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson speeds the Universe up during inflation, playing the role of inflaton, enabling baryogenesis to occur. Thus, in a quasi-static approximation over $\psi$, we impressively find both baryon and dark matter quasi-particle production rates, unifying \emph{de facto} the two scenarios. Moreover, we outline particle mixing and demonstrate dark matter takes over baryons. Presupposing that $\theta$ field energy density dominates as baryogenesis stops and employing recent limits on reheating temperature, we get numerical bounds over dark matter constituent, showing that the most likely dark matter boson would be consistent with MeV-scale mass candidates. Finally, we briefly underline our predictions are suitable to explain the the low-energy electron recoil event excess between $1$ and $7$~keV found by the \texttt{XENON1T} collaboration.

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  1. Impact of a complex scalar spectator field on baryon asymmetry within spontaneous baryogenesis

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A spectator scalar field coupled to the inflaton and to spacetime curvature yields a first-order correction to the baryon asymmetry in spontaneous baryogenesis, potentially enhancing it by orders of magnitude for smal...

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