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Dynamic response of trapped ultracold bosons on optical lattices

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arxiv cond-mat/0503371 v1 pith:QIRUNQZ5 submitted 2005-03-15 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech

Dynamic response of trapped ultracold bosons on optical lattices

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords dynamicbosonslatticesopticalquantumresponsetrappedultracold
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the dynamic response of ultracold bosons trapped in one-dimensional optical lattices using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the boson Hubbard model with a confining potential. The dynamic structure factor reveals the inhomogeneous nature of the low temperature state, which contains coexisting Mott insulator and superfluid regions. We present new evidence for local quantum criticality and shed new light on the experimental excitation spectrum of 87Rb atoms confined in one dimension.

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