Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

When inflationary perturbations refuse to classicalise: the role of non-Gaussianity in Wigner negativity

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2601.22219 v3 pith:QOEGCIQQ submitted 2026-01-29 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th

When inflationary perturbations refuse to classicalise: the role of non-Gaussianity in Wigner negativity

classification gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords quantumwignerfunctionperturbationsclassicalcosmologicalgenuinelyinflationary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Inflationary perturbations are quantum in origin. Yet, when computing cosmological observables, they are often treated as classical stochastic fields. Do they nevertheless retain quantum birthmarks? A hallmark of genuinely quantum behaviour is quantum interferences, arising from phase coherence between distinct branches of the wavefunction. Such interference is diagnosed by the non-positivity of the Wigner function, and according to Hudson's theorem, the only pure states with positive Wigner functions are Gaussian states. Consequently, any departure from Gaussianity necessarily implies a non-positive Wigner function, precluding a description in terms of a classical distribution. This motivates us to compute the Wigner function of curvature perturbations, accounting for primordial non-Gaussianities, using the EFT of inflation. We find that the Wigner function develops pronounced interference fringes on super-Hubble scales, and in particular, its negativity grows as $a^2$ in ultra-slow-roll backgrounds. These results demonstrate that quantum effects can remain significant at late times, and that squeezing alone does not ensure classicality, contrary to standard lore. This suggests that the prospects for detecting genuinely quantum signatures of the universe's origins in cosmological observables may be less bleak than previously thought.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Quantum Stochastic Inflation

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Stochastic inflation emerges as GKLS open-system dynamics from tracing entangled modes entering a coarse-grained de Sitter patch, reproducing the classical phase-space Fokker-Planck equation.

  2. Hidden quantum-informatic symmetries of quasi-de Sitter backgrounds

    hep-th 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Wands-dual quasi-de Sitter backgrounds produce identical symplectic eigenvalues in the Gaussian covariance matrix of localized scalar modes, revealing a quantum-informatic symmetry preserved by the duality's canonical...

  3. A Landscape of Cosmological Decoherence

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A geometric landscape of mixed states for cosmological perturbations unifies decoherence models and derives non-linearity bounds that rule out decohered thermal states and limit amplitude-diagonal models to under 70 e...

  4. A Landscape of Cosmological Decoherence

    gr-qc 2026-06 conditional novelty 5.0

    Requiring decohered cosmological perturbations to admit a classical P-function forces their momentum variance above the vacuum value, and demanding a linear gravitational potential at reheating bounds that variance by...

  5. Classical and quantum evolution of inflationary fluctuations

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Classical and quantum correlation functions of inflationary perturbations diverge exponentially with e-folds when interactions are relevant, even if forced to agree at an intermediate time.