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arxiv: 1503.06787 · v2 · pith:QPH7IQ6Znew · submitted 2015-03-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · math-ph· math.MP· nlin.CD· nucl-th

Resonance width distribution in RMT: Weak coupling regime beyond Porter-Thomas

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall math-phmath.MPnlin.CDnucl-th
keywords distributionresonanceporter-thomaswidthscouplingtheoryweakwidth
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We employ the random matrix theory (RMT) framework to revisit the distribution of resonance widths in quantum chaotic systems weakly coupled to the continuum via a finite number M of open channels. In contrast to the standard first-order perturbation theory treatment we do not a priory assume the resonance widths being small compared to the mean level spacing. We show that to the leading order in weak coupling the perturbative $\chi^2_M$ distribution of the resonance widths (in particular, the Porter-Thomas distribution at M=1) should be corrected by a factor related to a certain average of the ratio of square roots of the characteristic polynomial ("spectral determinant") of the underlying RMT Hamiltonian. A simple single-channel expression is obtained that properly approximates the width distribution also at large resonance overlap, where the Porter-Thomas result is no longer applicable.

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