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Bounded islands in dS$_{2}$ multiverse model

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arxiv 2403.18420 v1 pith:QTDBTZQV submitted 2024-03-27 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords regionsinformationislandboundedbubblesdifferentislandsmight
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The cosmological event horizons are observer-dependent, which might bring a paradox. As an example, in dS$_{2}$ multiverse model there are entanglement islands in crunching regions encoding the information of regions near future infinity of inflating or Minkowski bubbles, however, for two observers in different bubbles, since their island regions overlap, both observers will be able to get access to the information encoded in the overlapping region, indicating a violation of no-cloning theorem. In this paper, we present a different resolution to this paradox. Based on the Petz $\mathrm{R\acute{e}nyi}$ mutual information, we show that besides the quantum extremal surfaces there might be another boundary for the island in corresponding spacetime so that the island regions are bounded by ``division points" rather than extending to the rest of the entire spacetime. We also discuss the implications of our result.

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  1. Phase transition in a doubly holographic model of closed $\mathbf{dS_{2} }$ spacetime

    hep-th 2025-02 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A doubly holographic dS2 model has a third extremal surface whose dominance creates a phase transition, but the surface's geodesic length can be negative.

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