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Baichuan-Audio: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Speech Interaction

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arxiv 2502.17239 v1 pith:QYNU5A55 submitted 2025-02-24 cs.CL cs.SDeess.AS

Baichuan-Audio: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Speech Interaction

classification cs.CL cs.SDeess.AS
keywords audiomodelspeechbaichuan-audiocapabilitiesgenerationreal-timeend-to-end
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We introduce Baichuan-Audio, an end-to-end audio large language model that seamlessly integrates audio understanding and generation. It features a text-guided aligned speech generation mechanism, enabling real-time speech interaction with both comprehension and generation capabilities. Baichuan-Audio leverages a pre-trained ASR model, followed by multi-codebook discretization of speech at a frame rate of 12.5 Hz. This multi-codebook setup ensures that speech tokens retain both semantic and acoustic information. To further enhance modeling, an independent audio head is employed to process audio tokens, effectively capturing their unique characteristics. To mitigate the loss of intelligence during pre-training and preserve the original capabilities of the LLM, we propose a two-stage pre-training strategy that maintains language understanding while enhancing audio modeling. Following alignment, the model excels in real-time speech-based conversation and exhibits outstanding question-answering capabilities, demonstrating its versatility and efficiency. The proposed model demonstrates superior performance in real-time spoken dialogue and exhibits strong question-answering abilities. Our code, model and training data are available at https://github.com/baichuan-inc/Baichuan-Audio

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Forward citations

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