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Chain of LoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models via Residual Learning

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arxiv 2401.04151 v1 pith:R3P4QRJP submitted 2024-01-08 cs.LG cs.CL

Chain of LoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models via Residual Learning

classification cs.LG cs.CL
keywords lorafine-tuningtaskscolalanguagemodelsadditionalalgorithm
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Fine-tuning is the primary methodology for tailoring pre-trained large language models to specific tasks. As the model's scale and the diversity of tasks expand, parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods are of paramount importance. One of the most widely used family of methods is low-rank adaptation (LoRA) and its variants. LoRA encodes weight update as the product of two low-rank matrices. Despite its advantages, LoRA falls short of full-parameter fine-tuning in terms of generalization error for certain tasks. We introduce Chain of LoRA (COLA), an iterative optimization framework inspired by the Frank-Wolfe algorithm, to bridge the gap between LoRA and full parameter fine-tuning, without incurring additional computational costs or memory overheads. COLA employs a residual learning procedure where it merges learned LoRA modules into the pre-trained language model parameters and re-initilize optimization for new born LoRA modules. We provide theoretical convergence guarantees as well as empirical results to validate the effectiveness of our algorithm. Across various models (OPT and llama-2) and seven benchmarking tasks, we demonstrate that COLA can consistently outperform LoRA without additional computational or memory costs.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

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    BoostLoRA grows effective adapter rank linearly via iterative boosting on hard examples with orthogonal low-rank updates, outperforming both single-shot ultra-low-rank adapters and full fine-tuning on math and code ta...

  2. GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection

    cs.LG 2024-03 conditional novelty 7.0

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  4. Dr. Post-Training: A Data Regularization Perspective on LLM Post-Training

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    Dr. Post-Training reframes general data as a data-induced regularizer for LLM post-training updates, yielding a family of methods that outperform data-selection baselines on SFT, RLHF, and RLVR tasks.

  5. Structural Correspondence and Universal Approximation in Diagonal plus Low-Rank Neural Networks

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  8. DECA: Decentralizing Block-Wise Adam for Efficient LLM Full-Parameter Fine-Tuning on Non-IID Data

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