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Argmax Flows and Multinomial Diffusion: Learning Categorical Distributions

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arxiv 2102.05379 v3 pith:RBEIBHN4 submitted 2021-02-10 stat.ML cs.CLcs.LG

Argmax Flows and Multinomial Diffusion: Learning Categorical Distributions

classification stat.ML cs.CLcs.LG
keywords diffusionargmaxflowscategoricaldatamultinomialcontinuousgenerative
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Generative flows and diffusion models have been predominantly trained on ordinal data, for example natural images. This paper introduces two extensions of flows and diffusion for categorical data such as language or image segmentation: Argmax Flows and Multinomial Diffusion. Argmax Flows are defined by a composition of a continuous distribution (such as a normalizing flow), and an argmax function. To optimize this model, we learn a probabilistic inverse for the argmax that lifts the categorical data to a continuous space. Multinomial Diffusion gradually adds categorical noise in a diffusion process, for which the generative denoising process is learned. We demonstrate that our method outperforms existing dequantization approaches on text modelling and modelling on image segmentation maps in log-likelihood.

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