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Exceptional stationary state in a dephasing many-body open quantum system

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arxiv 2412.13820 v3 pith:RCLX3NFA submitted 2024-12-18 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el

Exceptional stationary state in a dephasing many-body open quantum system

classification quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
keywords statestationarysystemexceptionalmany-bodymodelopenquantum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study a dephasing many-body open quantum system that hosts, together with the infinite-temperature state, another additional stationary state. The latter is exceptional in many respects, as it is pure and retains memory of the initial condition, whereas any orthogonal state evolves towards the infinite-temperature state erasing any information on the initial state. We discuss the approach to stationarity of the model focusing in particular on the fate of interfaces between the two states; a simple classical model based on a membrane picture helps developing an effective hydrodynamic theory even if the dynamics does not feature any conserved quantity. The fact that the model reaches stationary properties on timescales that depend on the system size while the asymptotic decay rate is finite is duly highlighted. We point out the reasons for considering these exceptional stationary states as quantum many-body scars in the open system framework.

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