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PEWDD: A database of white dwarfs enriched by exo-planetary material

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arxiv 2409.16046 v1 pith:RHNNTHBK submitted 2024-09-24 astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR

PEWDD: A database of white dwarfs enriched by exo-planetary material

classification astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
keywords whitedwarfsmetal-enrichedbinaryfindinformationpewddabundance
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present the Planetary Enriched White Dwarf Database (PEWDD), a collection of published photospheric abundances of white dwarfs accreting planetary debris alongside additional information relevant to metal-enrichment and the presence of infrared excesses, emission lines, and binary companions. PEWDD contains at the time of publishing information on 1739 white dwarfs and will be kept up-to-date with information from new publications. A total of 24 photospheric metals are recorded and are linked to accretion of exo-planetary material. The overall properties of metal-enriched white dwarfs are severely affected by observational selection effects; in particular we find that what metals are detectable strongly correlates with the effective temperature. By considering metal-enriched white dwarfs which have abundances measured by different methods, we find a spread that is comparable with the often quoted ad-hoc estimated abundance uncertainties, i.e. ~0.1-0.2dex. We draw attention to a dichotomy in the median accretion rates for metal-enriched H- and He-dominated white dwarfs, with M_{acc, H} = 7.7e7g/s and M_{acc, He} = 8.7e8g/s when extrapolating bulk compositions from bulk Earth Ca abundance. We identify 40 metal-enriched white dwarfs in binary systems and find evidence that enrichment is suppressed by binary companions within 200au.

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  1. First planetesimals from DESI DR1: 12 highly metal-rich white dwarfs

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Twelve white dwarfs from DESI DR1 have accreted debris resembling inner-Solar-System rock, with two systems likely accreting water-rich planetesimals.