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arxiv 2207.02791 v1 pith:ROVMTWHF submitted 2022-07-06 cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft

Real-space condensation of reciprocal active particles driven by spontaneous symmetry breaking induced nonreciprocity

classification cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft
keywords nonreciprocityreciprocalsystemactiveemergentparticlesbreakingcondensation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the steady-state and dynamical properties of a reciprocal many-body system consisting of self-propelled active particles with local alignment interactions that exists within a fan-shaped neighborhood of each particle. We find that the nonreciprocity can emerge in this reciprocal system once the spontaneous symmetry breaking is present, and the effective description of the system assumes a non-Hermitian structure that directly originates from the emergent nonreciprocity. This emergent nonreciprocity can impose strong influences on the properties the system. In particular, it can even drive a real-space condensation of active particles. Our findings pave the way for identifying a new class of physics in reciprocal systems that is driven by the emergent nonreciprocity.

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