Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 40 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2401.07851.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2401.07851 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 40 of 40 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:49:10.203035Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T18:50:04.384621Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation e7c8b869-cec5-4ecb-ad09-032e8276c2cf · inbound

DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models cites this paper.

DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T03:23:49.645933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3d69fc85-6b0c-442c-b0d4-c8660aa56cb9 · inbound

A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 269

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:39:33.456272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 33c00f9f-f156-45ba-9bf7-de68cdd0c05c · inbound

SAM Decoding: Speculative Decoding via Suffix Automaton cites this paper.

SAM Decoding: Speculative Decoding via Suffix Automaton Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:32:52.275286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 917008b4-235a-437f-8a8f-eeb94b1ac049 · inbound

Closer Look at Efficient Inference Methods: A Survey of Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

Closer Look at Efficient Inference Methods: A Survey of Speculative Decoding Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:49:22.096162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d116a5fe-8de5-42a1-9943-686b508e1d1d · inbound

Speculative Decoding with CTC-based Draft Model for LLM Inference Acceleration cites this paper.

Speculative Decoding with CTC-based Draft Model for LLM Inference Acceleration Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:15:07.274460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bfa167f-cdf0-4eb9-9c36-a736132907b6 · inbound

PLD+: Accelerating LLM inference by leveraging Language Model Artifacts cites this paper.

PLD+: Accelerating LLM inference by leveraging Language Model Artifacts Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:26:59.618955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a36a5c1-318b-4044-b772-3322b34f97d5 · inbound

Falcon: Faster and Parallel Inference of Large Language Models through Enhanced Semi-Autoregressive Drafting and Custom-Designed Decoding Tree cites this paper.

Falcon: Faster and Parallel Inference of Large Language Models through Enhanced Semi-Autoregressive Drafting and Custom-Designed Decoding Tree Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:56:39.772067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0130fc75-4620-40e0-a89c-b6e3cd17348b · inbound

A Survey on Large Language Model Acceleration based on KV Cache Management cites this paper.

A Survey on Large Language Model Acceleration based on KV Cache Management Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:38:46.726696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e84f72ca-173d-40ef-ae74-e116df59bb97 · inbound

Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026) cites this paper.

Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026) Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 137

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T05:52:37.555244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d4d370f4-c46f-424b-98f5-db247d902e32 · inbound

Reward-Guided Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

Reward-Guided Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Reasoning Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:44.390745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 771287dc-540e-4263-a3ca-95401869bafc · inbound

Speculative Prefill: Turbocharging TTFT with Lightweight and Training-Free Token Importance Estimation cites this paper.

Speculative Prefill: Turbocharging TTFT with Lightweight and Training-Free Token Importance Estimation Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:11:17.795746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a87a8082-5fe0-4a6c-a082-c99ae2dc746a · inbound

Reflection-Window Decoding: Text Generation with Selective Refinement cites this paper.

Reflection-Window Decoding: Text Generation with Selective Refinement Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T04:13:44.424825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8f738c5d-bf30-4c14-9d3d-1108f790f33a · inbound

Jakiro: Boosting Speculative Decoding with Decoupled Multi-Head via MoE cites this paper.

Jakiro: Boosting Speculative Decoding with Decoupled Multi-Head via MoE Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T16:12:28.993285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b6a643e-a163-4897-818a-5763be994129 · inbound

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding cites this paper.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.653199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c676fc58-5f5d-4722-a95e-3793b120a0b4 · inbound

Taming the Titans: A Survey of Efficient LLM Inference Serving cites this paper.

Taming the Titans: A Survey of Efficient LLM Inference Serving Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 123

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:49:10.203035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f392512-3f93-459d-94a8-510b05d9ea67 · inbound

Automatic Task Detection and Heterogeneous LLM Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

Automatic Task Detection and Heterogeneous LLM Speculative Decoding Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:57:56.200560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 351ee2cc-f9ba-452b-b620-bb0869482f2a · inbound

VeriThinker: Learning to Verify Makes Reasoning Model Efficient cites this paper.

VeriThinker: Learning to Verify Makes Reasoning Model Efficient Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:42:14.802495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aea8502-c3da-49e5-bd95-5429f5c2cbae · inbound

Think Before You Accept: Semantic Reflective Verification for Faster Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

Think Before You Accept: Semantic Reflective Verification for Faster Speculative Decoding Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:32:42.749845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9be1957-6551-4f7e-b129-df13e605b179 · inbound

Consultant Decoding: Yet Another Synergistic Mechanism cites this paper.

Consultant Decoding: Yet Another Synergistic Mechanism Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:30:57.001513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc2d3b77-700d-4849-9bce-2a0b5b5c1298 · inbound

AdaDecode: Accelerating LLM Decoding with Adaptive Layer Parallelism cites this paper.

AdaDecode: Accelerating LLM Decoding with Adaptive Layer Parallelism Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:39.384667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 03a5e258-919c-4c63-9356-739963217701 · inbound

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models cites this paper.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.418338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98267ba7-8eeb-4aeb-9e78-24ce97bd8e69 · inbound

DeltaLLM: A Training-Free Framework Exploiting Temporal Sparsity for Efficient Edge LLM Inference cites this paper.

DeltaLLM: A Training-Free Framework Exploiting Temporal Sparsity for Efficient Edge LLM Inference Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:17:44.088718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e49a438-df9f-4712-870a-40c447917794 · inbound

When RL Meets Adaptive Speculative Training: A Unified Training-Serving System cites this paper.

When RL Meets Adaptive Speculative Training: A Unified Training-Serving System Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T06:37:28.884383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6291821a-e0de-4494-8be3-44ba6674a1fc · inbound

ECHO: Elastic Speculative Decoding with Sparse Gating for High-Concurrency Scenarios cites this paper.

ECHO: Elastic Speculative Decoding with Sparse Gating for High-Concurrency Scenarios Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T14:10:03.112922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bbc09dcd-f2d6-4dd4-8436-93db38143891 · inbound

FASER: Fine-Grained Phase Management for Speculative Decoding in Dynamic LLM Serving cites this paper.

FASER: Fine-Grained Phase Management for Speculative Decoding in Dynamic LLM Serving Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:59:17.685404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e609ecc1-d828-49f8-8e06-529c24ee3a5a · inbound

Network Edge Inference for Large Language Models: Principles, Techniques, and Opportunities cites this paper.

Network Edge Inference for Large Language Models: Principles, Techniques, and Opportunities Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 169

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:16:10.385717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 80a3d0c8-c0ae-4104-a2ef-b64929f2a1a5 · inbound

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding? cites this paper.

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding? Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:21:26.630154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 45b71c1b-b261-4f19-8aba-346a2c817270 · inbound

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding? cites this paper.

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding? Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:36:23.953655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c3f4aeeb-d47d-416f-8446-7e6dc91f13e3 · inbound

Breaking the Reward Barrier: Accelerating Tree-of-Thought Reasoning via Speculative Exploration cites this paper.

Breaking the Reward Barrier: Accelerating Tree-of-Thought Reasoning via Speculative Exploration Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:51:30.281087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8313ebec-ae47-469f-8d9b-6f9299776a4f · inbound

Breaking the Reward Barrier: Accelerating Tree-of-Thought Reasoning via Speculative Exploration cites this paper.

Breaking the Reward Barrier: Accelerating Tree-of-Thought Reasoning via Speculative Exploration Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:15:03.451418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 86141a99-b4a2-44e1-9db8-182f15452ebe · inbound

D-PACE: Dynamic Position-Aware Cross-Entropy for Parallel Speculative Drafting cites this paper.

D-PACE: Dynamic Position-Aware Cross-Entropy for Parallel Speculative Drafting Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T21:59:06.117035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8b7018ec-e240-42a5-84ee-d0a9083ec63c · inbound

Draft Less, Retrieve More: Hybrid Tree Construction for Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

Draft Less, Retrieve More: Hybrid Tree Construction for Speculative Decoding Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T07:03:06.426899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation def9a5c9-d4c8-4a89-af31-72992f9fc9d2 · inbound

RTP-LLM: High-Performance Alibaba LLM Inference Engine cites this paper.

RTP-LLM: High-Performance Alibaba LLM Inference Engine Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:52:49.154232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eddf3414-193d-46a8-ac71-c15c7f02f5c3 · inbound

SURF: Separation via Unsupervised Remixing Flow cites this paper.

SURF: Separation via Unsupervised Remixing Flow Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 185

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T10:16:52.609778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 03d59875-df8e-4692-a416-a10eb5d24238 · inbound

Speculation at a Distance: Where Edge-Cloud Speculative Decoding Actually Pays Off cites this paper.

Speculation at a Distance: Where Edge-Cloud Speculative Decoding Actually Pays Off Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T18:50:04.386306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9a768270-878e-4961-9570-8d80e02cc279 · inbound

D-cut: Adaptive Verification Depth Pruning for Batched Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

D-cut: Adaptive Verification Depth Pruning for Batched Speculative Decoding Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:34:46.570419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3d44352d-c718-4c95-81c8-019008783cb1 · inbound

PyroDash: Cost-Efficient Token-Level Small-Large Language Model Collaborative Inference cites this paper.

PyroDash: Cost-Efficient Token-Level Small-Large Language Model Collaborative Inference Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:14:14.991489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b1e2b73-e24a-4ae4-9db5-7ddffd24fded · inbound

AngelSpec: Towards Real-World High Performance Inference with Speculative Decoding cites this paper.

AngelSpec: Towards Real-World High Performance Inference with Speculative Decoding Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:22:13.844047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5389dc48-786e-454d-9406-0d90fd08b364 · inbound

Revisiting Lossy Verification in Speculative Decoding: Mechanisms, Trade-offs, and Failure Modes cites this paper.

Revisiting Lossy Verification in Speculative Decoding: Mechanisms, Trade-offs, and Failure Modes Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:06:58.268790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55687964-a304-4702-91dc-45e4facf98c1 · inbound

SPADE: Speculative Decoding for Precise and Low Cost Distributed Edge Cloud Inference cites this paper.

SPADE: Speculative Decoding for Precise and Low Cost Distributed Edge Cloud Inference Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:23:50.726665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.