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Continuous operation of large-scale atom arrays in optical lattices

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arxiv 2402.04994 v2 pith:RRIRDB4K submitted 2024-02-07 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-ph

classification quant-phcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-ph
keywords arraysatomsopticalcontinuouslycyclelargequantumapproach
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Scaling the size of assembled neutral-atom arrays trapped in optical lattices or optical tweezers is an enabling step for a number of applications ranging from quantum simulations to quantum metrology. However, preparation times increase with system size and constitute a severe bottleneck in the bottom-up assembly of large ordered arrays from stochastically loaded optical traps. Here, we demonstrate a novel method to circumvent this bottleneck by recycling atoms from one experimental run to the next, while continuously reloading and adding atoms to the array. Using this approach, we achieve densely-packed arrays with more than 1000 atoms stored in an optical lattice, continuously refilled with a net 2.5 seconds cycle time and about 130 atoms reloaded during each cycle. Furthermore, we show that we can continuously maintain such large arrays by simply reloading atoms that are lost from one cycle to the next. Our approach paves the way towards quantum science with large ordered atomic arrays containing thousands of atoms in continuous operation.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Expanding the Neutral Atom Gate Set: Native iSWAP and Exchange Gates from Dipolar Rydberg Interactions

    quant-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Optimal-control pulse sequences realize native iSWAP and exchange gates via resonant Rydberg dipole-dipole exchange, with simulated 99.9% fidelity under noise.

  2. Neutral atom transport and transfer between optical tweezers

    quant-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An STA-designed moving tweezer pulse that modulates trap depth to cancel static-trap forces transports atoms between optical tweezers faster than standard linear, quadratic, and minimum-jerk pulses.

  3. Fault-tolerant fermionic quantum computing

    quant-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    This paper introduces fermionic error-correcting codes with transversal gates and shows they enable logarithmic-depth quantum circuits for simulating crystalline materials.

  4. Cooperative Effects in Thin Dielectric Layers: Long-Range Dicke Superradiance

    quant-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Emitters in a thin dielectric layer show Dicke superradiance over separations of many wavelengths because the slab's guided modes mediate interactions that decay with the inverse square root of distance.

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