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Charge fluctuation entropy of Hawking radiation: a replica-free way to find large entropy

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arxiv 2109.03841 v2 pith:SAYEQWTV submitted 2021-09-08 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechgr-qc

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechgr-qc
keywords entropyfluctuationsymmetryfindgaugematterchargecoupled
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abstract

We study the fluctuation entropy for two-dimensional matter systems with an internal symmetry coupled to Jackiw--Teitelboim(JT) gravity joined to a Minkowski region. The fluctuation entropy is the Shannon entropy associated to probabilities of finding particular charge for a region. We first consider a case where the matter has a global symmetry. We find that the fluctuation entropy of Hawking radiation shows an unbounded growth and exceeds the entanglement entropy in presence of islands. This indicates that the global symmetry is violated. We then discuss the fluctuation entropy for matter coupled to a two-dimensional gauge field. We find a lower bound on the gauge coupling $g_0$ in order to avoid a similar issue. Also, we point out a few puzzles related to the island prescription in presence of a gauge symmetry.

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  1. On symmetry-resolved generalized entropies

    quant-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new framework computes generalized charged moments and symmetry-resolved Rényi entropies for arbitrary excited states of the free compact boson CFT, benchmarked against the XX chain.

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