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Multimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Knowledge Graph

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arxiv 2406.02030 v2 pith:SHHSSNTK submitted 2024-06-04 cs.CL cs.AI

Multimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Knowledge Graph

classification cs.CL cs.AI
keywords multimodalknowledgereasoningllmsgraphmr-mkgalignmentcross-modal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Multimodal reasoning with large language models (LLMs) often suffers from hallucinations and the presence of deficient or outdated knowledge within LLMs. Some approaches have sought to mitigate these issues by employing textual knowledge graphs, but their singular modality of knowledge limits comprehensive cross-modal understanding. In this paper, we propose the Multimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Knowledge Graph (MR-MKG) method, which leverages multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) to learn rich and semantic knowledge across modalities, significantly enhancing the multimodal reasoning capabilities of LLMs. In particular, a relation graph attention network is utilized for encoding MMKGs and a cross-modal alignment module is designed for optimizing image-text alignment. A MMKG-grounded dataset is constructed to equip LLMs with initial expertise in multimodal reasoning through pretraining. Remarkably, MR-MKG achieves superior performance while training on only a small fraction of parameters, approximately 2.25% of the LLM's parameter size. Experimental results on multimodal question answering and multimodal analogy reasoning tasks demonstrate that our MR-MKG method outperforms previous state-of-the-art models.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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    KG-ViP answers visual questions by merging an image scene graph with a commonsense knowledge graph, reporting 7.8-11.3 point LLM-J gains over prior retrieval baselines.

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    MIND improves multimodal reasoning by training on diverse correct and deliberately wrong rationales with two-stage correction and contrastive alignment, reporting SOTA on ScienceQA, A-OKVQA, and M3CoT.

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