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Dark Energy, $H_0$ and Weak Gravity Conjecture

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arxiv 1903.11676 v3 pith:SKLWLBPA submitted 2019-03-27 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords darkenergyextremematterrelativisticconjecturecosmiccurrent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We point out that the physics at the extreme IR---cosmology---might provide tests of the physics of the extreme UV---the Weak Gravity Conjecture. The current discrepancies in the determination of $H_0$ may hint at a modification of $\Lambda$CDM. An extension which may fit better comprises of an early contribution to dark energy which `decays' into relativistic matter. On the other hand the discourse on WGC to date suggests that fields which support cosmic acceleration may produce relativistic matter after they traverse a $\sim$ Planckian distance in field space. We explain how this offers a simple realization of the requisite cosmic phenomenology. Thus if the resolution of $H_0$ discrepancies is really early dark energy that ends with a shower of relativistic matter and the current ideas on WGC are indicative, this may be a rare opportunity to link the two extreme limits of quantum field theory.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Can the universe experience an AdS landscape since matter-radiation equality?

    gr-qc 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A universe with an AdS (negative cosmological constant) phase at recombination and another at low redshift is compatible with Planck, DESI, Pantheon Plus and SH0ES data, though not preferred by them.

  2. Can the sound horizon-free measurement of $H_0$ constrain early new physics?

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Mock galaxy-survey analyses show that sound-horizon-free H0 measurements do not currently rule out BAO-compatible early dark energy models, and LambdaCDM-derived priors can bias the result.

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