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Awaking the vacuum in relativistic stars

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arxiv 1009.1771 v1 pith:SVMOEYGE submitted 2010-09-09 gr-qc astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRhep-th

Awaking the vacuum in relativistic stars

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRhep-th
keywords vacuumphysicsrelativisticclassicalfieldleadquantumstars
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Void of any inherent structure in classical physics, the vacuum has revealed to be incredibly crowded with all sorts of processes in relativistic quantum physics. Yet, its direct effects are usually so subtle that its structure remains almost as evasive as in classical physics. Here, in contrast, we report on the discovery of a novel effect according to which the vacuum is compelled to play an unexpected central role in an astrophysical context. We show that the formation of relativistic stars may lead the vacuum energy density of a quantum field to an exponential growth. The vacuum-driven evolution which would then follow may lead to unexpected implications for astrophysics, while the observation of stable neutron-star configurations may teach us much on the field content of our Universe.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Vacuum fluctuations and the renormalized stress-energy tensor on a cone with arbitrary boundary conditions

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    A massive scalar on a cone has a stable bound state when M>q, and the paper calculates the renormalized vacuum fluctuations and stress-energy tensor including this bound state.

  2. Testing General Relativity with Present and Future Astrophysical Observations

    gr-qc 2015-01 accept novelty 2.0

    A review summarizing modified theories of gravity, their effects on compact objects, existing bounds from astrophysical observations, and the promise of future gravitational wave tests for strong-field gravity.