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arxiv 1912.11513 v1 pith:TAKSKU63 submitted 2019-12-24 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall

Field-free platform for topological zero-energy mode in superconductors LiFeAs and PbTaSe₂

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords topologicalplatformfield-freemagneticstatessuperconductorsadatomsexcitations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Superconducting materials exhibiting topological properties are emerging as an exciting platform to realize fundamentally new excitations from topological quantum states of matter. In this work, we explore the possibility of a field-free platform for generating Majorana zero energy excitations by depositing magnetic Fe impurities on the surface of candidate topological superconductors, LiFeAs and PbTaSe$_2$. We use scanning tunneling microscopy to probe localized states induced at the Fe adatoms on the atomic scale and at sub-Kelvin temperatures. We find that each Fe adatom generates a striking zero-energy bound state inside the superconducting gap, which do not split in magnetic fields up to 8T, underlining a nontrivial topological origin. Our findings point to magnetic Fe adatoms evaporated on bulk superconductors with topological surface states as a new platform for exploring Majorana zero modes and quantum information science under field-free conditions.

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