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arxiv 2212.13535 v1 pith:TO7EYFH3 submitted 2022-12-27 cs.CV cs.AI

From Single-Visit to Multi-Visit Image-Based Models: Single-Visit Models are Enough to Predict Obstructive Hydronephrosis

classification cs.CV cs.AI
keywords single-visitmodelsconvolutionalhydronephrosisimage-basedimagesinferenceobstructive
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Previous work has shown the potential of deep learning to predict renal obstruction using kidney ultrasound images. However, these image-based classifiers have been trained with the goal of single-visit inference in mind. We compare methods from video action recognition (i.e. convolutional pooling, LSTM, TSM) to adapt single-visit convolutional models to handle multiple visit inference. We demonstrate that incorporating images from a patient's past hospital visits provides only a small benefit for the prediction of obstructive hydronephrosis. Therefore, inclusion of prior ultrasounds is beneficial, but prediction based on the latest ultrasound is sufficient for patient risk stratification.

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