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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 29 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10323.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10323 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.409485Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 29 of 29 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:47:35.602744Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation f9604ea5-d50b-4af1-8a78-d0bcd14d2bb0 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Visual instruction tuning

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:49.041365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.219403Z digest=sha256:3daaa1944b6c788cb57107bbfb9d0887aaa5d646f6266f4b0604dc7cd3aa45ff

Observation b29a4ec5-7c85-46e7-bf77-e19dd52db430 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.224912Z digest=sha256:0a3c7933c56ef8dd5d13131700f8c15e21f5748c73f7ddb15f3d5b94093b24bb

Observation 2f433840-de1b-4c03-bd8c-7d942a9b5d49 · outbound

This paper cites mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.229700Z digest=sha256:c6c6242288b4d69a46f3e12b2305a6403502c9e9d49854be8a3f6d8af7b5b834

Observation 11b9f42e-070c-4e9a-8e7d-5955df91084b · outbound

This paper cites Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuning.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuning

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.234332Z digest=sha256:0694ee3d08eb654829a3d8d2b674831afd879ceb89a044d4beaebdd3cc0be1ec

Observation 7ea145d0-83e8-4646-9924-11a33d3549e1 · outbound

This paper cites VisionLLM: Large Language Model is also an Open-Ended Decoder for Vision-Centric Tasks.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use VisionLLM: Large Language Model is also an Open-Ended Decoder for Vision-Centric Tasks

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.239370Z digest=sha256:da965a8078db235a5857d8051d394a399a6bbd4048e90e9895d4d372f662fab8

Observation 00ebe7fd-9b21-4c7c-be72-e0998d166d48 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.245015Z digest=sha256:f3cc598564e3a5c270834b7ae991ac1ee68b98746511c418e7059c41657c4836

Observation 811dcf29-234b-4626-8f1a-355b2ca20a22 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.250217Z digest=sha256:bb5181801ba40fa7c7ca5450ab0a6d485917d837188246c63d23de3d143b583a

Observation bf056b5d-b1d5-4a62-a52a-f0119ca7e318 · outbound

This paper cites Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.254671Z digest=sha256:2eb6d10ff14314a6bfaeb3d2bda8ed48d2928f5893e7c471c356b0a4dc06930f

Observation ee39d8d1-c187-49c3-89f6-3cb2986131af · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.259113Z digest=sha256:e24060854f3fba9a41d42f2f39eb425f13b638b93ff4cdf7dddca47d90878dee

Observation 08049c0b-2b7e-4cb5-8074-937ca44b6ee2 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-powered autonomous agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Llm-powered autonomous agents

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.264054Z digest=sha256:c3e06d0969b2e1a34d1e5940837160b21470f3dad81977b49abb3caf5ec8556f

Observation e5c3a367-c372-4ca8-95fc-ceee11ad474c · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.268118Z digest=sha256:f98d1c486586448a33e426b2e2de4081f3852c3bfdfaeab20850bc0f30cb09cc

Observation 71cbc6f1-1632-452a-8931-2cafa3cb0cbd · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.274213Z digest=sha256:5f7c36cf33ec0480e99e2a3190d7c277d2a9850a5e781ffde18c3a08f238b0a4

Observation 2e65f92b-2c87-4ab1-82dc-8c6691575751 · outbound

This paper cites Corex: Pushing the Boundaries of Complex Reasoning through Multi-Model Collaboration.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Corex: Pushing the Boundaries of Complex Reasoning through Multi-Model Collaboration

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.278361Z digest=sha256:50a93582620977546755866a74b8534142b212d732d53a69eaa8835f4a03f7d5

Observation 02729af7-50ab-4f48-92d9-982b1543d4b5 · outbound

This paper cites MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:49.013170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.283531Z digest=sha256:b42b1d9549626c59832e92b33423ba8d01cc34feee518841b4c03dc7d7213081

Observation 33fa89cd-81e3-4119-86dc-954ca229c0c1 · outbound

This paper cites Agent ai: Surveying the horizons of multimodal interaction, 2024.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent ai: Surveying the horizons of multimodal interaction, 2024

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.989990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.288767Z digest=sha256:299b5e1a3fa534cd9d26b451fab1374b9ad396ba2a57364dd1a5098a081e6c34

Observation e3153720-bd78-421a-96b4-ca841bf099f2 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Neural Code Intelligence: Paradigms, Advances and Beyond.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use A Survey of Neural Code Intelligence: Paradigms, Advances and Beyond

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.292806Z digest=sha256:b3d3d39095be613a16cea2e671cccecd8597fd102f0a27c8e7498525d5dae861

Observation 4d222b17-04d7-468f-8ddb-3915cdd9d2fa · outbound

This paper cites OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.297382Z digest=sha256:6db19efb1843f22257eb6b3db506f0785c0639103aed3e63d750ef1afe63216d

Observation c5fa13d5-2428-43f3-9c2a-630bf848da59 · outbound

This paper cites UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.302315Z digest=sha256:a569d5e8533789a09600d8e48aaea1cb3141ec910e7344e9e7e1a6de0077cdf8

Observation bcb5bb4d-1eb1-4bf3-a8be-aa3fbb623722 · outbound

This paper cites SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.306527Z digest=sha256:c3df7fd6b6a3e1b2bf5d8e9edbad1745c4ea2944b6bf15d50d8970908db4a2a6

Observation c588238e-cb38-4a00-9c95-dd388ccb6174 · outbound

This paper cites Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.975406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.313754Z digest=sha256:d968f242b9567b163bcb4a87cd1820b629b5750483fcca1831ddc6ea9a7eb3cf

Observation 89dfbad0-b86f-48ff-ae5a-24fcc10a7a3b · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4v(ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Gpt-4v(ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.960230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.319069Z digest=sha256:4b8628786a8dd61b8a5d0ebe5600bc1f04e3cee547e13e886e3e2ab80e690174

Observation b48703e2-446f-40bc-b312-4494905e617d · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.323983Z digest=sha256:12ab75b679af9d253c50793263b38445261df81d98417a0ddfd07acdad2b6ab8

Observation 68df986d-cb4d-44b3-8b6d-439d217d39ad · outbound

This paper cites Agent lumos: Unified and modular training for open-source language agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent lumos: Unified and modular training for open-source language agents

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.946452Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.328710Z digest=sha256:04690f9e7b7df025bfb410d2ec96211a34b5999fbf2b60ca5c338bd5c50cd30e

Observation 7a20e78e-41ab-47ca-b00e-0986714b4431 · outbound

This paper cites AutoWebGLM: A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AutoWebGLM: A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.334789Z digest=sha256:b0758482dab837e5b41f0268a9df487bd0d308adf600096e7ccd320d644ac1d6

Observation 46152ab7-0344-4ac3-bd9e-a1631236a669 · outbound

This paper cites You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.341021Z digest=sha256:7bba6c0e8a141ff1b99351f9434885cb2c19c40d1e3ba21433b167acbd8cc0f2

Observation 474499f8-6192-448b-8de0-fc8be9fc5c6b · outbound

This paper cites AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.346479Z digest=sha256:e9b85f62208427f60b6337a81de2708d58817fb894e8a5c03aee680bb1435edb

Observation 1b9ecae0-09ce-457d-ab0d-1e36483cd8a0 · outbound

This paper cites ScreenAgent: A Vision Language Model-driven Computer Control Agent.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ScreenAgent: A Vision Language Model-driven Computer Control Agent

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.351082Z digest=sha256:94b6efa1afa359c4676134ca3018cce390367e52c0aff0ac6a0dbd2c66ae1fcf

Observation a0a50823-7e70-417e-884f-443a21526177 · outbound

This paper cites ASSISTGUI: Task-Oriented Desktop Graphical User Interface Automation.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ASSISTGUI: Task-Oriented Desktop Graphical User Interface Automation

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.356188Z digest=sha256:d8683d74966df787782e96c07a45adb1fbf2d46cf8a3ce6f5ff1215d27ac31ae

Observation f3eea9bc-50e7-438f-a9fa-bc3bc60de821 · outbound

This paper cites xLAM: A Family of Large Action Models to Empower AI Agent Systems.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use xLAM: A Family of Large Action Models to Empower AI Agent Systems

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.361979Z digest=sha256:0ea0eb6c7cc6ab3b896661738c0e6495989d53e0f8cd963c4e2e6399bc3621f3

Observation 2a89bbf7-c2ad-4550-bd3a-8b85e13b028b · outbound

This paper cites AgentOhana: Design Unified Data and Training Pipeline for Effective Agent Learning.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AgentOhana: Design Unified Data and Training Pipeline for Effective Agent Learning

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.366610Z digest=sha256:17cba01d06180213a11c0b24dbbc536d30281c6eb463e7eca52b4ac98ddd749d

Observation 954da60d-75d9-44f9-93b4-3b3a978378c7 · outbound

This paper cites AgentTuning: Enabling Generalized Agent Abilities for LLMs.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use AgentTuning: Enabling Generalized Agent Abilities for LLMs

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.371470Z digest=sha256:98c087d5ace6d1892ddf4efb525e7d9869cff5d5bc24261bcd7942bc7ff6bac2

Observation 9655e4b5-56cd-4a69-b284-8dfa0340ddaf · outbound

This paper cites Agent Lumos: Unified and Modular Training for Open-Source Language Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Agent Lumos: Unified and Modular Training for Open-Source Language Agents

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.376746Z digest=sha256:f54c6187fa63c3070b399c9de0d361779ca2faf5fb3359b9c37b13539402fbf9

Observation 8fa68e50-dbce-47f3-971e-1a98df40ed51 · outbound

This paper cites On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.381860Z digest=sha256:5410f741b913981d69589a4a46a6c8e3879fd98e8a7221aed4b69ba0c19fd738

Observation dd0de6ea-7dc3-48eb-880a-93dda6b83680 · outbound

This paper cites Interactive Evolution: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Training Framework For Large Language Models.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Interactive Evolution: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Training Framework For Large Language Models

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.388176Z digest=sha256:c545716b631e90863acb2909077612090db14ffb0afcf2ef3a0b0f136d799fad

Observation d4a9a1ff-2adb-47ca-850e-eb2c0d95fd9f · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.393840Z digest=sha256:5f5b98872d863a11d42684885c4f8ad5a4a747d86fbbda16dc1469b42f66d150

Observation 543498dd-3bf4-4787-a3f6-0344f2a55ac9 · outbound

This paper cites Tree search for language model agents.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Tree search for language model agents

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.399231Z digest=sha256:59a217c9db1fbdbad0eacb6aba07fbfdd3727fc7fddf0570c3a893b95cbac5fe

Observation 6734d8f8-d5d8-432d-ae2f-14c3db4d2456 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.404971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.404971Z digest=sha256:2f88767ce40297a6d43de1616ec34c74f51bd8626f94c019232fe4667ceac41b

Observation ffff9f0b-269f-4ed3-bd5b-1880ccabaa40 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku, October 2024.

The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku, October 2024

Reference 38

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:47:48.931491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:47:48.409485Z digest=sha256:6e3aa6357aaf0ccfb98fd41be0b0392fc96746919e85c7e4ad6abb99a8c8d71a

Pith citing papers

Observation 30a721ca-4937-43be-9728-073b5b8238e7 · inbound

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey cites this paper.

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 169

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:08:27.704001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:08:27.472508Z digest=sha256:48c79f4f45a5a184993386c20352e3b09aa9a9a5e94d7679412dabe808941dac

Observation 977b4cfa-c73c-4ccb-9c29-a5b61cd467a9 · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 61

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T05:02:35.580579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:59:36.994758Z digest=sha256:b288a5e3a7cfec19e2055951f4c9c77de48ca0b51667a450a52cedf6c85481eb

Observation 75c9c65d-bb02-4845-a0b2-475f334a2e50 · inbound

From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review cites this paper.

From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 136

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:57:38.504786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T02:57:37.873567Z digest=sha256:00c376e2bf16cc038c0d2d276a7d7cb6cc14a08d09e2de97b160ebc2308236bc

Observation ce16dc83-ea21-4c0d-b360-d3e3dd3c2a07 · inbound

ScaleTrack: Scaling and back-tracking Automated GUI Agents cites this paper.

ScaleTrack: Scaling and back-tracking Automated GUI Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:47:35.602744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:47:35.602744Z digest=sha256:1c84a58a78350d773b8b8b662249c281df424919df35768ab6f0187705c06148

Observation f5c93ce1-9030-4ca6-9993-2274252372d4 · inbound

Towards Efficient Online Tuning of VLM Agents via Counterfactual Soft Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Towards Efficient Online Tuning of VLM Agents via Counterfactual Soft Reinforcement Learning The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 1361

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:47:26.200501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:47:26.200501Z digest=sha256:98632225f1a9e0a9d8fbda9c57f76443eb57c6336010fac1ebd5a8412cde3b70

Observation f1ecc2e5-37a5-436e-8c23-817698e80b67 · inbound

Characterizing Unintended Consequences in Human-GUI Agent Collaboration for Web Browsing cites this paper.

Characterizing Unintended Consequences in Human-GUI Agent Collaboration for Web Browsing The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:26:03.120330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:26:03.120330Z digest=sha256:3cf6daba5beb4ba66a97e4535068dfcad7dcf8ef0a4fd4bc1982b5f3aee1ea21

Observation ec24daa7-cfc0-4cf3-8620-c3ba0eef842e · inbound

Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training cites this paper.

Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:15:08.444208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T09:15:08.193357Z digest=sha256:d2aa7729991fbb3b1f1460d2173339459a78b05b57b6ba479abdb2c51c9bf9f1

Observation 1d2ca747-df94-4cdc-abd3-1a87b48e91f2 · inbound

GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents cites this paper.

GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 50

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:52.411916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:14:52.411916Z digest=sha256:9deeec39da91fcd644e8a2577f5458d23f9233d69994d636879587c24c098f25

Observation 6eeeba8a-e01f-4a5f-962a-9c4bf82099da · inbound

What Limits Virtual Agent Application? OmniBench: A Scalable Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Essential Virtual Agent Capabilities cites this paper.

What Limits Virtual Agent Application? OmniBench: A Scalable Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Essential Virtual Agent Capabilities The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:29.189552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:02:29.189552Z digest=sha256:71e59534c27f615aab914cd7aced758fb7b7e280425cad4e91516f3b2a7f1b79

Observation 0a27ccf8-1044-4fd2-9444-2c4070ab17a0 · inbound

Mirage-1: Augmenting and Updating GUI Agent with Hierarchical Multimodal Skills cites this paper.

Mirage-1: Augmenting and Updating GUI Agent with Hierarchical Multimodal Skills The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:35:37.254219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:35:37.254219Z digest=sha256:4c0cb41701393048abe56f9c6c8343d688e6d47b1a92c188d1c8641bec9f272c

Observation 42ea2da8-e791-41e0-a329-3e2c253cce5e · inbound

OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth? cites this paper.

OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth? The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:05:09.045519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T18:05:09.045519Z digest=sha256:d152134915cc2785ca95e5826fa9db159c9c16ad3bb6a0e6c34187e6e1a92397

Observation c48e370b-a93b-40b9-8176-5b47caaa378e · inbound

OmniActor: A Generalist GUI and Embodied Agent for 2D&3D Worlds cites this paper.

OmniActor: A Generalist GUI and Embodied Agent for 2D&3D Worlds The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:41:25.743244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:41:25.743244Z digest=sha256:ff7a79b8979255598324444d2c9f2390d0d2d3e1c18934ef4bdaceb3f266f735

Observation 0fdf75c2-e4ee-493d-a304-f96e4bedb4eb · inbound

AgentSentinel: An End-to-End and Real-Time Security Defense Framework for Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

AgentSentinel: An End-to-End and Real-Time Security Defense Framework for Computer-Use Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:44:12.294964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T21:44:12.294964Z digest=sha256:f28728bff6f8e9415942a66374567e9359015b26d10c6ea4fb2bcb8f88cbd92f

Observation d9faaaea-5358-4e11-8e51-e4d37ee8be08 · inbound

How Small Transformation Expose the Weakness of Semantic Similarity Measures cites this paper.

How Small Transformation Expose the Weakness of Semantic Similarity Measures The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:35:02.750857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T23:35:02.750857Z digest=sha256:5ebb26c83ed5fad1f8f4686aba36a11b40c97c150227ec3090ba4ef685e63d88

Observation 57bb9d37-1376-4e0b-ab78-8eaa35e898e4 · inbound

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight cites this paper.

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:40:08.276375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:40:08.276375Z digest=sha256:afa009fcb288156feb4e40aff82e272dcd396cdeb017925a7c672273ce46cd78

Observation 3e1e9ddb-4a57-47fb-8841-d2c44d76af50 · inbound

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:06:27.436774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T14:03:41.489520Z digest=sha256:3d02d197cea7162e8f57dbb73c3a17b622e7fba75db22cb25bd5226eab9cdbed

Observation 595cf680-1ddc-427d-9627-897b4c004735 · inbound

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T21:30:39.276817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T21:29:52.725437Z digest=sha256:5a5170acda5dcf430145b8ba42f106179a9ea08fc4a29104335d0094bebd8cd7

Observation d3f8837f-af76-4725-b6e2-942b08eadeda · inbound

When Should Users Check? Modeling Confirmation Frequency inMulti-Step Agentic AI Tasks cites this paper.

When Should Users Check? Modeling Confirmation Frequency inMulti-Step Agentic AI Tasks The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 31

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T09:01:08.919893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T08:59:35.944554Z digest=sha256:de4f8ccb81d1fb229df2733d405d63a1a07c5e777174437f4d8ba927e81c703d

Observation a9f0c8f0-48a9-4953-b389-041c6ce702f9 · inbound

GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding cites this paper.

GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T00:30:23.975168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T00:30:23.975168Z digest=sha256:556901a2fe816ef47024a9ef286785d82d5c99fd92928210dbef5325642c87fb

Observation ddf18aea-71f7-407f-97e9-3891136b4fd2 · inbound

MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarios cites this paper.

MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarios The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:41:08.801576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:41:08.801576Z digest=sha256:4dd4dac398ecc05386285c91af09d95a901358139239fbf5131ede6473d67e7f

Observation 64630cc0-99f1-4f53-8a03-3f8609c5d4ec · inbound

GameWorld: Towards Standardized and Verifiable Evaluation of Multimodal Game Agents cites this paper.

GameWorld: Towards Standardized and Verifiable Evaluation of Multimodal Game Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 35

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:46:08.000531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:57:36.038091Z digest=sha256:e99b2f2c799b35846b62f28e70bfb2cc73ca0f15a89635e282cd1b588c2357dc

Observation 8ece9cdd-0f46-4117-b86e-b21a0f0e7bd6 · inbound

Perceptual Flow Network for Visually Grounded Reasoning cites this paper.

Perceptual Flow Network for Visually Grounded Reasoning The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 14

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:15:38.873140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:40:55.753827Z digest=sha256:c4aebe8f2a4e7278405c5f38d5616dc0fcb68af200115a4ed7ee4ab215bec4b8

Observation c550629c-f1b5-447e-b9f7-d99c6195a841 · inbound

Learning Correct Behavior from Examples: Validating Sequential Execution in Autonomous Agents cites this paper.

Learning Correct Behavior from Examples: Validating Sequential Execution in Autonomous Agents The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 27

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:40:40.351150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T18:14:53.659258Z digest=sha256:fd89c409647d242b421802f3a2a918c72fff74ede55685c4df99cbf05ab5d072

Observation 30842795-b9e1-41c5-a26d-fff21605977b · inbound

BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding cites this paper.

BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 11

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:16:10.210828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T12:20:42.718277Z digest=sha256:8a2dc4e6340825084e0433a646c92e28cc13130f415114e02b797c17ceeb6468

Observation 8347cda7-9066-4c19-a6f9-874baac022f1 · inbound

AHD Agent: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Heuristic Design cites this paper.

AHD Agent: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Heuristic Design The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 29

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:21:23.900901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:14:39.643357Z digest=sha256:9112cbc1b50d0edbdc663581bc72d0ede4de1446af04802df8707d9011bb8318

Observation c3816c26-e3dc-4a0a-8f30-7f2171974f4d · inbound

DRS-GUI: Dynamic Region Search for Training-Free GUI Grounding cites this paper.

DRS-GUI: Dynamic Region Search for Training-Free GUI Grounding The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T14:27:24.268878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T14:24:48.938948Z digest=sha256:1c0d496a02b450a7835e5887810415b56a8b90272f29ed35a912d5e6694cb6b2

Observation 933bbac8-3b2e-4bba-b381-73aea457e095 · inbound

From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design cites this paper.

From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 194

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:08:43.108218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:40:30.985824Z digest=sha256:eca45a81a60cf3d82cac2f742dbd9211113dd08ac7822876aea55556668ebf71

Observation 163377f1-6d01-4eb2-a1dd-64d7b8f33aba · inbound

Plover: Steering GUI Agents through Plan-Centric Interaction cites this paper.

Plover: Steering GUI Agents through Plan-Centric Interaction The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:57:07.805327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:57:07.805327Z digest=sha256:1d7da9d15bb083ad556e78cd46e3142f75118a48e6a3f97eb901e8c74363b239

Observation 6b254954-3bff-4823-8562-c2f102bff1ba · inbound

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent cites this paper.

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent The Dawn of GUI Agent: A Preliminary Case Study with Claude 3.5 Computer Use

Reference 86

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:15.154980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:19:15.154980Z digest=sha256:3c7e2ce4e18f4aa85cfcd471c13002b0ee75fceed7aa40d16891c154c1f346aa