Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16273.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16273 v2

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:28.057837Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T22:10:23.224012Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T14:15:47.100825Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 26224014-6e59-499f-9ff4-ed9180e2a448 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.618507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39102d7a-7538-4164-b0dd-b09ee001a983 · outbound

This paper cites Dragonfly: Multi-Resolution Zoom-In Encoding Enhances Vision-Language Models.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Dragonfly: Multi-Resolution Zoom-In Encoding Enhances Vision-Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.633491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bc5289b-6507-4522-9fc0-97598ee1e331 · outbound

This paper cites INSTRUCTEVAL: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs INSTRUCTEVAL: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.640022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0574b36f-9b83-47d7-8357-6fbe25aee5b7 · outbound

This paper cites Ac- cessed: 2024-12-03.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Ac- cessed: 2024-12-03

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:28.421010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 04b5dde0-32b4-408c-b608-84da0cec4073 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.654581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a42d37d-a6be-4ed0-b700-fc68eb4689ae · outbound

This paper cites Decoder-Only or Encoder-Decoder? Interpreting Language Model as a Regularized Encoder-Decoder.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Decoder-Only or Encoder-Decoder? Interpreting Language Model as a Regularized Encoder-Decoder

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.658582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 860103bb-2346-4c4e-b29c-94292f139bb6 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.667277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4916d070-f6f0-4d1a-876e-21413d99d144 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.677382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a0cea23-b7f3-4ccd-b990-e06dc059f830 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.692002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20e568c4-5f26-4f09-b65a-8f35445eb1b1 · outbound

This paper cites MobileLLM: Optimizing Sub-billion Parameter Language Models for On-Device Use Cases.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs MobileLLM: Optimizing Sub-billion Parameter Language Models for On-Device Use Cases

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.716134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e263b7b-3b62-4e4b-9372-4fb3c9971383 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.774038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d214534-5a56-42b8-889e-2a214b56329e · outbound

This paper cites The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.853229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 918da488-a28e-4a42-a05e-5f0f5bfc66dc · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.895019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd10b5a4-4b1e-41af-b476-84f953126fb2 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.986967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b132740-e8ad-4d13-8ac0-72b6c1cf485c · outbound

This paper cites Charformer: Fast Character Transformers via Gradient-based Subword Tokenization.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Charformer: Fast Character Transformers via Gradient-based Subword Tokenization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:28.002150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c19c6b60-fe5f-41c4-9879-21d4ce68723f · outbound

This paper cites UL2: Unifying Language Learning Paradigms.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs UL2: Unifying Language Learning Paradigms

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:28.033474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2354dc82-88e1-4cb8-ac30-81994c8141c4 · outbound

This paper cites UReader: Universal OCR-free Visually-situated Language Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Model.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs UReader: Universal OCR-free Visually-situated Language Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:28.057837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcf99257-75dc-4a7c-88c3-3b6899d5a85c · outbound

This paper cites Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.686877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10f5ad3a-bd31-4614-88e5-427928a0db58 · outbound

This paper cites Leopard: A Vision Language Model For Text-Rich Multi-Image Tasks.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs Leopard: A Vision Language Model For Text-Rich Multi-Image Tasks

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.672939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b582178-3ac7-4036-b10c-542a137f2710 · outbound

This paper cites A diagram is worth a dozen images.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs A diagram is worth a dozen images

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.682361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4522d759-17c6-4836-8c3a-f1350145ad67 · outbound

This paper cites ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.746902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fea0d00-e042-4752-a35d-c7fa773bbf69 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.623720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf833cf1-b7b3-4124-b642-406d21bf1be6 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:27.628521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86b1c4e8-768d-40b0-ac58-b6741e04e5f2 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:38:28.044203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 70c5d87b-8440-42fe-ac72-f6d6c92d2fcb · inbound

Block-Based Double Decoders cites this paper.

Block-Based Double Decoders Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:09:07.410647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e1f51838-efd0-4eea-8986-fc09bd439fb2 · inbound

Block-Based Double Decoders cites this paper.

Block-Based Double Decoders Return of the Encoder: Maximizing Parameter Efficiency for SLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:15:47.102233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.