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The energy-dependent $\pi^+ \pi^+ \pi^+$ scattering amplitude from QCD
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abstract
Focusing on three-pion states with maximal isospin ($\pi^+\pi^+\pi^+$), we present the first non-perturbative determination of an energy-dependent three-hadron scattering amplitude from first-principles QCD. The calculation combines finite-volume three-hadron energies, extracted using numerical lattice QCD, with a relativistic finite-volume formalism, required to interpret the results. To fully implement the latter, we also solve integral equations that relate an intermediate three-body K matrix to the physical three-hadron scattering amplitude. The resulting amplitude shows rich analytic structure and a complicated dependence on the two-pion invariant masses, represented here via Dalitz-like plots of the scattering rate.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Production Effects and Final-state Interactions in $\pi_1 \to 3\pi$
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Coupled-channel approach to isotensor $\pi\pi\pi$ scattering from lattice QCD
The I=2 three-pion spectrum from lattice QCD is described by a repulsive rho-pi S-wave interaction, consistent with a leading-order effective Lagrangian.
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Symmetrizing relativistic three-body partial wave amplitudes
The authors derive spectator-symmetric three-body partial wave amplitudes using new recoupling coefficients for arbitrary angular momentum and isospin, and demonstrate them with 3π Dalitz distributions.
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Toward extracting scattering phase shift from integrated correlation functions III: coupled-channels
For coupled-channel systems, the trapped integrated correlation function difference converges to a weighted integral over the sum of the two channel phase shifts, independent of inelasticity.
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Implementing the RFT finite-volume formalism for three pions across all non-maximal isospins
A numerical implementation of the RFT quantization condition yields finite-volume three-pion spectra for isospins 0, 1, and 2 with three-particle interactions turned off.
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