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Impressive computational acceleration by using machine learning for 2-dimensional super-lubricant materials discovery

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arxiv 1911.11559 v2 pith:VBH6W4S7 submitted 2019-11-20 physics.comp-ph cond-mat.mtrl-scics.LG

classification physics.comp-phcond-mat.mtrl-scics.LG
keywords materialscomputationallearningmachinenovelapproachesdimensionalimportant
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The screening of novel materials is an important topic in the field of materials science. Although traditional computational modeling, especially first-principles approaches, is a very useful and accurate tool to predict the properties of novel materials, it still demands extensive and expensive state-of-the-art computational resources. Additionally, they can be often extremely time consuming. We describe a time and resource-efficient machine learning approach to create a large dataset of structural properties of van der Waals layered structures. In particular, we focus on the interlayer energy and the elastic constant of layered materials composed of two different 2-dimensional (2D) structures, that are important for novel solid lubricant and super-lubricant materials. We show that machine learning models can recapitulate results of computationally expansive approaches (i.e. density functional theory) with high accuracy.

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