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Sokolov--Ternov effect in rotating systems

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arxiv 2409.20569 v2 pith:VCREVRXQ submitted 2024-09-30 hep-ph nucl-th

Sokolov--Ternov effect in rotating systems

classification hep-ph nucl-th
keywords dependencerotatingmagneticomegapolarizationradiationdegreeeffect
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study electromagnetic radiation by electrically charged fermions embedded in a rotating medium in an external magnetic field. We compute the dependence of the radiation intensity on the angular velocity $\Omega$ of the rotating medium for fermion polarizations along and opposite the magnetic field direction in intense subcritical fields. The polarization dependence of the photon radiation results in the Sokolov--Ternov effect -- the radiative polarization of fermions. We study the dependence of the degree of polarziation on $\Omega$. We found that rotation significantly changes the degree of polarization. We show that the rotating quark-gluon plasma acquires a finite magnetic moment that exhibits complex dependence on $\Omega$.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Rotating synchrotron radiation: Photon emission from magnetized and rotating quark-gluon plasma

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0

    Rotation enhances synchrotron photon emission from negatively charged quarks in a magnetized QGP, producing a low-transverse-momentum v2 that can reduce the direct photon puzzle tension.