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A lattice formulation of Weyl fermions on a single curved surface

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arxiv 2402.09774 v3 pith:VHNO5YC5 submitted 2024-02-15 hep-lat cond-mat.mes-hallhep-th

classification hep-latcond-mat.mes-hallhep-th
keywords domain-wallfermionlatticesinglegaugetheorychiralcurved
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

In the standard lattice domain-wall fermion formulation, one needs two flat domain-walls where both of the left- and right-handed massless modes appear. In this work we investigate a single domain-wall system with a nontrivial curved background. Specifically we consider a massive fermion on a $3D$ square lattice, whose domain-wall is a $2D$ sphere. In the free theory, we find that a single Weyl fermion is localized at the wall and it feels gravity through the induced spin connection. With a topologically nontrivial $U(1)$ link gauge field, however, we find a zero mode with the opposite chirality localized at the center where the gauge field is singular. In the latter case, the low-energy effective theory is not chiral but vectorlike. We discuss how to circumvent this obstacle in formulating lattice chiral gauge theory in the single domain-wall fermion system.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with Improved Chiral Symmetry

    hep-lat 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A tunable family of Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians is constructed in which the chiral charge becomes progressively more quantized as k increases, though locality degrades.

  2. Regulated chiral gauge theory and the strong CP problem

    hep-lat 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The BχF five-dimensional regulator for chiral gauge theories simultaneously solves the strong CP problem and the U(1)_A problem for QCD, via bulk fermion zeromodes that quench nontrivial topological vacuum contributions.

  3. $\eta$ invariant of massive Wilson Dirac operator and the index

    hep-lat 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The massive Wilson Dirac operator's eta invariant equals the continuum Dirac index on flat tori at sufficiently small lattice spacing, via K-theory.

  4. Lattice Weyl Fermion on a Single Spherical Domain-Wall

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    On a spherical domain-wall lattice, a monopole background generates an extra center-localized zero mode with opposite chirality, so the low-energy theory is vector-like rather than chiral.

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