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The Axion-Higgs Portal

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arxiv 2207.05762 v1 pith:VYD2TVXU submitted 2022-07-12 hep-ph

The Axion-Higgs Portal

classification hep-ph
keywords portalaxion-higgsconstraintshiggsaxionaxionscomparedark
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The phenomenology of axions and axion-like particles strongly depends on their couplings to Standard Model particles. The focus of this paper is the phenomenology of the unique dimension six operator respecting the shift symmetry: the axion-Higgs portal. We compare constraints from Higgs physics, flavor violating and radiative meson decays, bounds from atomic spectroscopy searching for fifth forces and astrophysical observables. In contrast to the QCD axion, axions interacting through the axion-Higgs portal are stable and can provide a dark matter candidate for any axion mass. We derive the parameter space for which freeze-out and freeze-in production as well as the misalignment mechanism can reproduce the observed relic abundance and compare the results with the phenomenological constraints. For comparison we also derive Higgs, flavor and spectroscopy constraints and the parameter space for which the scalar Higgs portal without derivative interactions can explain dark matter.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Darkly Charged ALPs

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    Darkly charged ALPs (DALPs) forbid all d=5 ALP-SM operators and admit only two leading d=6 operators (Higgs portal and hypercharge portal), with distinct collider, cooling, and dark-matter phenomenology.

  2. ALP pair production at the LHC

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Non-resonant gg→aa→4γ production could constrain the dimension-6 ALP-gluon coupling down to ~10^-3 TeV^-2 at 300 fb^-1, but the allowed parameter space remains unbounded along multiple flat directions.