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Tensor-polarized parton density in the N to Delta transition from the large-N_c light-cone wave function

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arxiv 2508.11491 v1 pith:WCRVFYBL submitted 2025-08-15 hep-ph

Tensor-polarized parton density in the N to Delta transition from the large-N_c light-cone wave function

classification hep-ph
keywords partondensitytensor-polarizedlarge-wavedeltafunctionlight-cone
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The tensor-polarized parton density is defined by the forward matrix element of a partonic operator in the $N \to \Delta$ transition. In this work, we investigate it by employing the large-$N_c$ light-cone wave function derived from the mean-field approach. The mean-field picture is based on low-energy effective dynamics in the large-$N_c$ limit, where the baryon wave function is formulated in the rest frame. By exploiting the covariance of the mean-field solution, we derive the corresponding large-$N_c$ light-cone wave function$\unicode{x2013}$decomposed unambiguously into $3Q$, $5Q$, $7Q$, and higher Fock components$\unicode{x2013}$in the infinite momentum frame. Evaluating the overlap of these wave functions, we derive an overlap representation of the tensor-polarized parton density in the $N \to \Delta$ transition and find that the leading contribution arises from the $5Q$ Fock sector. This indicates that the tensor-polarized parton density directly probes the genuine $5Q$ component and is governed by chiral dynamics. Our numerical analysis shows that the $N \to \Delta$ tensor-polarized parton density is suppressed, consistent with standard large-$N_c$ expectations. Finally, we establish connections among the tensor-polarized parton density, the generalized parton distribution $H_X$, and the energy-momentum tensor form factor $F_4$.

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