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arxiv 2312.13135 v2 pith:WPQ5P7BI submitted 2023-12-20 cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph

Accelerated adiabatic passage of a single electron spin qubit in quantum dots

classification cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
keywords quantumadiabaticstatetlqdtransferdotsgate-definedgreatly
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Adiabatic processes can keep the quantum system in its instantaneous eigenstate, which is robust to noises and dissipation. However, it is limited by sufficiently slow evolution. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the transitionless quantum driving (TLQD) of the shortcuts to adiabaticity in gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) to greatly accelerate the conventional adiabatic passage for the first time. For a given efficiency of quantum state transfer, the acceleration can be more than twofold. The dynamic properties also prove that the TLQD can guarantee fast and high-fidelity quantum state transfer. In order to compensate for the diabatic errors caused by dephasing noises, the modified TLQD is proposed and demonstrated in experiment by enlarging the width of the counter-diabatic drivings. The benchmarking shows that the state transfer fidelity of 97.8% can be achieved. This work will greatly promote researches and applications about quantum simulations and adiabatic quantum computation based on the gate-defined QDs.

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