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Local polarization and isothermal local equilibrium in relativistic heavy ion collisions

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arxiv 2103.14621 v2 pith:WWV2Y3Y4 submitted 2021-03-26 nucl-th hep-ph

Local polarization and isothermal local equilibrium in relativistic heavy ion collisions

classification nucl-th hep-ph
keywords localpolarizationcollisionsequilibriumheavyrelativisticspintemperature
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We show that the inclusion of a recently found additional term of the spin polarization vector at local equilibrium which is linear in the symmetrized gradients of the velocity field, and the assumption of hadron production at constant temperature restore the quantitative agreement between hydrodynamic model predictions and local polarization measurements in relativistic heavy ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 200$ GeV. The longitudinal component of the spin polarization vector turns out to be very sensitive to the temperature value, with a good fit around 155 MeV. The implications of this finding are discussed.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Modeling $\Lambda$ polarization in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200$ GeV using relativistic spin hydrodynamics

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A (1+1+2)D relativistic spin hydrodynamics model with transverse expansion and longitudinal spin acceleration reproduces the observed quadrupole pattern in longitudinal Lambda polarization for Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV.

  2. Vector-Meson Spin Alignment from Anisotropic Quark or Hadron Coalescence

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Anisotropic quark or hadron coalescence in heavy-ion collisions generates vector-meson spin alignment whose sign distinguishes bare-vector from spin-orbit-coupled production vertices.

  3. Modeling $\Lambda$ polarization in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200$ GeV using relativistic spin hydrodynamics

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A (1+1+2)D spin hydrodynamics model with longitudinal spin acceleration and transverse expansion reproduces the quadrupole pattern in longitudinal Lambda polarization and matches Au+Au data at 200 GeV while predicting...

  4. Dissipative spin hydrodynamics in Bjorken flow and thermal dilepton production

    nucl-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Spin dynamics in dissipative hydrodynamics enhance thermal dilepton yields relative to standard viscous hydrodynamics in Bjorken flow, with the enhancement depending on spin transport coefficients.

  5. Pseudo-Gauge Stabilizers and Fibration Structure of the Cooper--Frye Map at Freeze-Out

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The Cooper-Frye map at freeze-out admits a stratified fibration induced by pseudo-gauge stabilizers, classifying observables and recovering the Belinfante-canonical obstruction.

  6. Boost-invariant and cylindrically symmetric perfect spin hydrodynamics

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    In boost-invariant cylindrical spin hydrodynamics, azimuthal-longitudinal coupling in the spin tensor produces nonzero total polarization only via the longitudinal magnetic component coupled to the azimuthal electric ...

  7. Global polarization of $\Lambda$, $\Xi^{-}$, and $\Omega^{-}$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC BES-II energies

    nucl-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Hydrodynamic calculations show Omega hyperon polarization exceeds that of Lambda and Xi due to spin but falls below STAR data, with particle-antiparticle splitting growing at lower energies and driven by chemical pote...

  8. Boost-invariant perfect Fermi-Dirac spin hydrodynamics

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Fermi-Dirac statistics in boost-invariant perfect spin hydrodynamics produce evolution differences about one order of magnitude smaller than spin-feedback corrections, with special functions conveniently parametrized.