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arxiv 2601.04364 v2 pith:XBW2R244 submitted 2026-01-07 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech

Quantum sensing with critical systems: impact of symmetry, imperfections, and decoherence

classification quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords sensingquantumcriticalstatessymmetriessystemsalgorithmdecoherence
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Entangled many-body states enable high-precision quantum sensing beyond the standard quantum limit. We develop interferometric sensing protocols based on quantum critical wavefunctions and compare their performance with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and spin-squeezed states. Building on the idea of symmetries as a metrological resource, we introduce a symmetry-based algorithm to identify optimal measurement strategies. We illustrate this algorithm both for magnetic systems with internal symmetries and Rydberg-atom arrays with spatial symmetries. We study the robustness of criticality for quantum sensing under non-unitary deformations, symmetry-preserving and symmetry-breaking decoherence, and qubit loss -- identifying regimes where critical systems outperform GHZ states and showing that non-unitary deformation can even enhance sensing precision. Combined with recent results on log-depth preparation of critical wavefunctions, interferometric sensing in this setting appears increasingly promising.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Quantum metrology via partial quantum error correction

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Partial QEC on superpositions of code states suppresses local noise in quantum metrology with fewer checks than full QEC, achieving p to the power floor((l+1)/2) suppression for weight-l noise.

  2. Quantum metrology via partial quantum error correction

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Partial QEC on superpositions of code states suppresses parallel weight-l noise by p^floor((l+1)/2) while preserving super-SQL metrology performance using local operators and an adaptive imprinter strategy.