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GWSurrogate: A Python package for gravitational wave surrogate models

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arxiv 2504.08839 v1 pith:XOVPNFVQ submitted 2025-04-10 astro-ph.IM gr-qc

GWSurrogate: A Python package for gravitational wave surrogate models

classification astro-ph.IM gr-qc
keywords modelsgravitationalgwsurrogatepackagesurrogatewavewaveformrelativity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Fast and accurate waveform models are fundamentally important to modern gravitational wave astrophysics, enabling the study of merging compact objects like black holes and neutron stars. However, generating high-fidelity gravitational waveforms through numerical relativity simulations is computationally intensive, often requiring days to months of computation time on supercomputers. Surrogate models provide a practical solution to dramatically accelerate waveform evaluations (typically tens of milliseconds per evaluation) while retaining the accuracy of computationally expensive simulations. The GWSurrogate Python package provides easy access to these gravitational wave surrogate models through a user-friendly interface. Currently, the package supports 16 surrogate models, each varying in duration, included physical effects (e.g., nonlinear memory, tidal forces, harmonic modes, eccentricity, mass ratio range, precession effects), and underlying solution methods (e.g., Effective One Body, numerical relativity, black hole perturbation theory). GWSurrogate models follow the waveform model conventions used by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra collaboration, making the package immediately suitable for both theoretical studies and practical gravitational wave data analysis. By enabling rapid and precise waveform generation, GWSurrogate serves as a production-level tool for diverse applications, including parameter estimation, template bank generation, and tests of general relativity.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  1. Merger remnant and eccentricity dynamics surrogates for eccentric nonspinning black hole binaries

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    New surrogate models predict remnant properties and eccentricity dynamics for eccentric nonspinning black hole binary mergers using numerical relativity data over a limited parameter space.

  2. Merger remnant and eccentricity dynamics surrogates for eccentric nonspinning black hole binaries

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Two new surrogate models, trained on NR simulations, predict remnant properties and eccentricity dynamics for nonspinning eccentric black hole binaries with q ≤ 4 and e < 0.23.

  3. Learning Post-Newtonian Corrections from Numerical Relativity

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0

    A PINN learns higher-order corrections to the TaylorT4 PN model from eight NR surrogate waveforms, reducing phase and amplitude errors in the inspiral while enforcing physical symmetries.

  4. Finding Supermassive Black Hole Binary Mergers in Pulsar Timing Array Data

    astro-ph.HE 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

    A complete SMBHB waveform model enables unified PTA searches for mergers and memory signals, with parameter recovery shown on simulated data for 10^8-10^10 solar mass systems.

  5. Auto-encoder model for faster generation of effective one-body gravitational waveform approximations

    gr-qc 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Auto-encoder approximates SEOBNRv4 waveforms for four-parameter aligned-spin binaries, delivering 4 orders of magnitude speedup at median mismatch of 10^{-2}.