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New conformal-like symmetry of strictly massless fermions in four-dimensional de Sitter space

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arxiv 2310.01702 v3 pith:XRZMK4HF submitted 2023-10-02 hep-th

New conformal-like symmetry of strictly massless fermions in four-dimensional de Sitter space

classification hep-th
keywords conformal-likealgebrasymmetriestransformationsconformalfieldgaugemassless
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present new infinitesimal `conformal-like' symmetries for the field equations of strictly massless spin-$s \geq 3/2$ totally symmetric tensor-spinors (i.e. gauge potentials) on 4-dimensional de Sitter spacetime ($dS_{4}$). The corresponding symmetry transformations are generated by the five closed conformal Killing vectors of $dS_{4}$, but they are not conventional conformal transformations. We show that the algebra generated by the ten de Sitter (dS) symmetries and the five conformal-like symmetries closes on the conformal-like algebra $so(4,2)$ up to gauge transformations of the gauge potentials. The transformations of the gauge-invariant field strength tensor-spinors under the conformal-like symmetries are given by the product of $\gamma^{5}$ times a usual infinitesimal conformal transformation of the field strengths. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the two sets of physical mode solutions, corresponding to the two helicities $\pm s$ of the strictly massless theories, form a direct sum of Unitary Irreducible Representations (UIRs) of the conformal-like algebra. We also fill a gap in the literature by explaining how these physical modes form a direct sum of Discrete Series UIRs of the dS algebra $so(4,1)$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A discrete series gauge field at the late-time boundary of $dS_4$

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Both Δ=1 and Δ=2 late-time Maxwell operators on planar dS4 furnish the photon unitary discrete series of SO(4,1), which splits into opposite-helicity summands via self-dual field-strength sectors.

  2. De Sitter Representations

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted

    Review of so(1,D) representations for de Sitter space across all D, covering mixed symmetry and fermions, connected to propagating fields.