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Universality of the negativity in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model

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arxiv 0910.1011 v2 pith:XWZLNPPT submitted 2009-10-06 cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph

Universality of the negativity in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model

classification cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph
keywords entanglementlipkin-meshkov-glicknegativityspinssystemtripartitionanalyticarbitrary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The entanglement between noncomplementary blocks of a many-body system, where a part of the system forms an ignored environment, is a largely untouched problem without analytic results. We rectify this gap by studying the logarithmic negativity between two macroscopic sets of spins in an arbitrary tripartition of a collection of mutually interacting spins described by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Hamiltonian. This entanglement measure is found to be finite and universal at the critical point for any tripartition whereas it diverges for a bipartition. In this limiting case, we show that it behaves as the entanglement entropy, suggesting a deep relation between the scaling exponents of these two independently defined quantities which may be valid for other systems.

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